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Perform the following conversions: (a) 5.00 days to s, (b) 0.0550 \(\mathrm{mi}\) to \(\mathrm{m},(\mathbf{c}) \$ 1.89 / \mathrm{gal}\) to dollars per liter,(d) 0.510 in. \(/ \mathrm{ms}\) to \(\mathrm{km} / \mathrm{hr},\) (e) 22.50 \(\mathrm{gal} / \mathrm{min}\) to \(\mathrm{L} / \mathrm{s}\) (f) 0.02500 \(\mathrm{ft}^{3}\) to \(\mathrm{cm}^{3}\) .

Short Answer

Expert verified
(a) 432000 s, (b) 88.5137 m, (c) 0.49869 dollars/L, (d) 32.7696 km/hr, (e) 1.420 L/s, (f) 707.921 cm³.

Step by step solution

01

(a) Days to seconds conversion

To convert days to seconds, use the conversion factor that 1 day has 24 hours, 1 hour has 60 minutes, and 1 minute has 60 seconds: 5.00 days × (24 hours/day) × (60 minutes/hour) × (60 seconds/minute) = 432000 seconds.
02

(b) Miles to meters conversion

To convert miles to meters, use the conversion factor that 1 mile equals 1609.34 meters: 0.0550 mi × (1609.34 m/mi) = 88.5137 m.
03

(c) Dollars per gallon to dollars per liter conversion

To convert dollars per gallon to dollars per liter, use the conversion factor that 1 gallon equals 3.78541 liters: 1.89 dollars/gal × (1 gal/3.78541 L) = 0.49869 dollars/L.
04

(d) Inches per millisecond to kilometers per hour conversion

To convert inches per millisecond to kilometers per hour, first convert inches to kilometers, and then milliseconds to hours, using the following conversion factors: 1 inch equals 2.54 centimeters, 1 centimeter equals 0.01 meters, and 1 meter equals 0.001 kilometers; 1 millisecond equals 0.001 seconds, and 1 second equals 1/3600 hours. 0.510 in/ms × (2.54 cm/in) × (0.01 m/cm) × (0.001 km/m) / (0.001 s/ms) × (1 hr/3600 s) = 32.7696 km/hr.
05

(e) Gallons per minute to liters per second conversion

To convert gallons per minute to liters per second, use the conversion factors that 1 gallon equals 3.78541 liters and 1 minute equals 60 seconds: 22.50 gal/min × (3.78541 L/gal) × (1 min/60 s) = 1.420 L/s.
06

(f) Cubic feet to cubic centimeters conversion

To convert cubic feet to cubic centimeters, use the conversion factors that 1 foot equals 30.48 centimeters, and 1 cubic foot equals the cube of the conversion factor for feet to centimeters: 0.02500 ft³ × (30.48 cm/ft)³ = 707.921 cm³.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Days to Seconds Conversion
Understanding how to convert time from days to seconds is a valuable skill, especially since many scientific calculations use the time unit seconds for consistency. Let's break this concept down using a simple example: converting 5.00 days to seconds.

We start by remembering the core time relationship: 1 day consists of 24 hours, 1 hour is 60 minutes, and 1 minute is 60 seconds. So, to convert days to seconds, you multiply by 24, then by 60, and then by 60 again. In essence, you're scaling up from days to the much smaller unit of seconds. The mathematical expression for 5.00 days would be:
5.00 days × 24 hours/day × 60 minutes/hour × 60 seconds/minute = 432000 seconds.

This gives us a clear understanding of the scale of time from days to seconds, and explains why even a few days can contain such a large number of seconds.
Miles to Meters Conversion
In many parts of the world, meters are the standard unit for measuring distance, so converting miles to meters is a common exercise. To convert from miles to meters, we make use of the recognized conversion factor where 1 mile is equivalent to 1609.34 meters.

For an example of 0.0550 miles, the conversion would be:
0.0550 mi × 1609.34 m/mi = 88.5137 m.

This conversion factor ensures that distance measurements can be accurately translated between the imperial and metric systems, allowing for consistent scientific and engineering calculations worldwide.
Dollars per Gallon to Dollars per Liter Conversion
Gas prices and fuel costs can be a common area where unit conversions are necessary, especially when you are traveling or analyzing international markets. To convert from dollars per gallon to dollars per liter, you take the price per gallon and divide it by the number of liters in a gallon. The conversion factor we use is: 1 gallon equals 3.78541 liters.

If fuel costs $1.89 per gallon, then the conversion to dollars per liter would be:
1.89 dollars/gal ÷ 3.78541 L/gal = 0.49869 dollars/L.

This conversion is crucial for understanding how fuel prices compare across countries that use different measurement systems for volume.
Inches per Millisecond to Kilometers per Hour Conversion
When converting a speed measurement from inches per millisecond to kilometers per hour, we navigate through multiple unit conversions to get our result. The key conversion factors include: 1 inch is 2.54 centimeters, 1 meter is 100 centimeters, and 1 kilometer is 1000 meters; meanwhile, 1 millisecond is 0.001 seconds and there are 3600 seconds in an hour.

Taking the speed of 0.510 inches per millisecond, the process would look like this:
0.510 in/ms × 2.54 cm/in × 0.01 m/cm × 0.001 km/m / (0.001 s/ms) × (1 hr/3600 s) = 32.7696 km/hr.

This multidimensional conversion is particularly interesting as it bridges units of length and time from different measurement systems, illustrating the complex relationship between speed, distance, and time.
Gallons per Minute to Liters per Second Conversion
Flow rates, for example in pumps or pipes, are often measured in units like gallons per minute or liters per second. To convert between these units, we use two conversion factors: 1 gallon is 3.78541 liters and there are 60 seconds in a minute.

If we have a flow rate of 22.50 gallons per minute, we convert this to liters per second as follows:
22.50 gal/min × 3.78541 L/gal × (1 min/60 s) = 1.420 L/s.

This conversion clarifies the rate of fluid transfer, which is essential in various fields from engineering to pharmacology, where precise measurements are critical for system design and drug delivery.
Cubic Feet to Cubic Centimeters Conversion
Volume conversions such as cubic feet to cubic centimeters are often needed in fields like construction, manufacturing, and science. The conversion factor here is based on the linear relationship where 1 foot is 30.48 centimeters and you simply cube that factor to convert cubic volume units.

For a volume of 0.02500 cubic feet, the conversion would be:
0.02500 ft³ × (30.48 cm/ft)³ = 707.921 cm³.

This kind of conversion helps professionals and students to visualize and work with volume measurements in different unit systems, ensuring accuracy in planning and experimentation.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(a) The temperature on a warm summer day is \(87^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\) . What is the temperature in \(^{\circ} \mathrm{C} ?\) (b) Many scientific data are reported at \(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) . What is this temperature in kelvins and in degrees Fahrenheit? (c) Suppose that a recipe calls for an oven temperature of \(400^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\) . Convert this temperature to degrees Celsius and to kelvins. (d) Liquid nitrogen boils at 77 \(\mathrm{K}\) . Convert this temperature to degrees Fahrenheit and to degrees Celsius.

Two students determine the percentage of lead in a sample as a laboratory exercise. The true percentage is 22.52\(\%\) . The students' results for three determinations are as follows: $$\begin{array}{l}{\text { (1) } 22.52,22.48,22.54} \\ {\text { (2) } 22.64,22.58,22.62}\end{array}$$ (a) Calculate the average percentage for each set of data and state which set is the more accurate based on the average. (b) Precision can be judged by examining the average of the deviations from the average value for that data set. (Calculate the average value for each data set; then calculate the average value of the absolute deviations of each measurement from the average.) Which set is more precise?

Classify each of the following as a pure substance or a mixture. If a mixture, indicate whether it is homogeneous or heterogeneous: (a) air, (b) tomato juice, (c) iodine crystals, (d) sand.

Gold is alloyed (mixed) with other metals to increase its hardness in making jewelry. (a) Consider a piece of gold jewelry that weighs 9.85 \(\mathrm{g}\) gond has a volume of 0.675 \(\mathrm{cm}^{3} .\) The jewelry contains only gold and silver, which have densities of 19.3 and 10.5 \(\mathrm{g} / \mathrm{cm}^{3}\) , respectively. If the total volume of the jewelry is the sum of the volumes of the gold and silver that it contains, calculate the percentage of gold (by mass) in the jewelry. (b) The relative amount of gold in an alloy is commonly expressed in units of carats. Pure gold is 24 carat, and the percentage of gold in an alloy is given as a percentage of this value. For example, an alloy that is 50\(\%\) gold is 12 carat. State the purity of the gold jewelry in carats.

Using your knowledge of metric units, English units, and the information on the back inside cover, write down the con- version factors needed to convert (a) mm to nm, (b) mg to kg, (c) km to ft, (d) in. \(^{3}\) to \(\mathrm{cm}^{3} .\)

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