/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 49 Draw the condensed structure of ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Log out

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 24: Problem 49

Draw the condensed structure of the compounds formed by condensation reactions between (a) benzoic acid and ethanol, (b) ethanoic acid and methylamine, (c) acetic acid and phenol. Name the compound in each case.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The condensed structures and names of the compounds formed by condensation reactions between the given pairs are: a) Benzoic acid and ethanol: Condensed Structure: \(C_6H_5COOCH_2CH_3\) Compound Name: Ethyl benzoate b) Ethanoic acid and methylamine: Condensed Structure: \(CH_3CONHCH_3\) Compound Name: N-methylethanamide c) Acetic acid and phenol: Condensed Structure: \(CH_3COOC_6H_5\) Compound Name: Phenyl acetate

Step by step solution

01

Identify the functional groups in each molecule

Benzoic acid has a carboxylic acid functional group (-COOH) attached to a benzene ring, while ethanol has an alcohol functional group (-OH).
02

Perform the condensation reaction

In this case, condensation occurs between the carboxylic acid group of benzoic acid and the alcohol group of ethanol. The reaction results in the formation of an ester and removal of a water molecule. \(C_6H_5COOH + HOCH_2CH_3 \rightarrow C_6H_5COOCH_2CH_3 + H_2O\)
03

Draw the condensed structure and name the compound

The condensed structure of the product is: C鈧咹鈧匔OOCH鈧侰H鈧� The compound's name is ethyl benzoate, an ester. #b) Ethanoic acid and methylamine#
04

Identify the functional groups in each molecule

Ethanoic acid has a carboxylic acid functional group (-COOH), and methylamine has an amine functional group (-NH鈧�).
05

Perform the condensation reaction

In this case, condensation occurs between the carboxylic acid group of ethanoic acid and the amine group of methylamine. The reaction results in the formation of an amide and removal of a water molecule. \(CH_3COOH + CH_3NH_2 \rightarrow CH_3CONHCH_3 + H_2O\)
06

Draw the condensed structure and name the compound

The condensed structure of the product is: CH鈧僀ONHCH鈧� The compound's name is N-methylethanamide, an amide. #c) Acetic acid and phenol#
07

Identify the functional groups in each molecule

Acetic acid has a carboxylic acid functional group (-COOH), while phenol has a phenol functional group (-OH) attached to a benzene ring.
08

Perform the condensation reaction

In this case, condensation occurs between the carboxylic acid group of acetic acid and the phenolic group of phenol. The reaction results in the formation of an ester and removal of a water molecule. \(CH_3COOH + C_6H_5OH \rightarrow CH_3COOC_6H_5 + H_2O\)
09

Draw the condensed structure and name the compound

The condensed structure of the product is: CH鈧僀OOC鈧咹鈧� The compound's name is phenyl acetate, an ester.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Indicate whether each of the following molecules is capable of geometrical isomerism. For those that are, draw the structures: (a) 1,1-dichloro-1-butene, (b) 2,4-dichloro-2-butene, (c) 1,4 -dichlorobenzene, (d) 4,4 -dimethyl-2-pentyne.

Give the name or condensed structural formula, as appropriate: (a) CCC(C)C(C)(C)C (b) CCCC(C)C(C)CC (c) \(2,5,6\)-trimethylnonane (d) 3-propyl-4,5-dimethylundecane (e) 1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane , (d) an alkyne.

Does 3-chloro-3-methylhexane have optical isomers? Why or why not? Introduction to Biochemistry; Proteins (Sections \(24.6\) and \(24.7)\)

Enediynes are a class of compounds that include some antibiotic drugs. Draw the structure of an "enediyne" fragment that contains six carbons in a row.

Can a DNA strand bind to a complementary RNA strand? Explain.
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

Kinetics

Read Explanation

Inorganic Chemistry

Read Explanation

Chemical Reactions

Read Explanation

Chemical Analysis

Read Explanation

Ionic and Molecular Compounds

Read Explanation

Nuclear Chemistry

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.