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Predict the product(s) and write a balanced equation for each of the following redox reactions:

(a) Pentane (C5H12) + Oxygen →

(b) Phosphorus trichloride + Chlorine →

(c) Zinc + Hydrobromic acid →

(d) Aqueous Potassium iodide + Bromine →

(e) Write a balanced net ionic equation for (d).

Short Answer

Expert verified

The product and the balance equation of the given reactions are:(a)C5H12(I)+8O2(g)→5CO2(g)+6H2O(I)(b)PC3(I)+CI2(g)→PCI5(s)(c)Zn(s)+2HBr(aq)→ZnBr(aq)+H2(g)(d)2KI(aq)+Br2(I)→2KBr(aq)+I2(s)(e)2I-(aq)+Br2(I)→2Br-(aq)+I2(s)

Step by step solution

01

Determine the product of the equation (a)

The given redox reaction is a combustion reaction.

Combustion of pentane takes place in presence of oxygen and forms carbon dioxide and water.

02

Write balanced chemical reaction of equation (a)

The balanced reaction is:

C5H12(I)+8O2(g)→5CO2(g)+6H2O(I)

03

Determine the product of the equation (b)

The given redox reaction is a combination reaction.

Phosphorous trichloride combines with chlorine and forms phosphorous pentachloride.

04

Write balanced chemical reaction of equation (b)

The balanced reaction is:

PC3(I)+CI2(g)→PCI5(s)

05

Determine the product of the equation (c)

The given redox reaction is a displacement reaction.

Zinc displaces two hydrogen atoms and forms zinc bromide.

06

Write balanced chemical reaction of equation (c)

The balanced reaction is:

Zn(s)+2HBr(aq)→ZnBr(aq)+H2(g)

07

Determine the product of the equation (d)

The given redox reaction is a displacement reaction.

Bromine displaces iodide from potassium iodide molecule and forms potassium bromide.

08

Write balanced chemical reaction of equation (d)

The balanced reaction is:

2KI(aq)+Br2(I)→2KBr(aq)+I2(s)

09

Determine the ionic equation

The balanced equation is:

2KI(aq)+Br2(I)→2KBr(aq)+I2(s)

Now, the total ionic equation is:

role="math" localid="1656687207948" 2K+(aq)+2I-(aq)+Br2(I)→2Br-(aq)+I2(s)

10

Net ionic equation

K+is the spectator ion in the total ionic equation and it will not be present in net ionic equation. Hence the net ionic equation is

2I-(aq)+Br2(I)→2Br-(aq)+I2(s)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Nitric acid, a major industrial and laboratory acid, is produced commercially by the multistep Ostwald process, which begins with the oxidation of ammonia:

Step 1.4NH3(g)+5O2(g)→4NO(g)+6H2O(l)

Step 2. 2NO(g)+O2(g)→2NO2(g)

Step 3. 3NO2(g)+H2O(l)→2HNO3(l)+NO(g)

(a) What are the oxidizing and reducing agents in each step?

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A mixture of KClO3 and KCl with a mass of 0.950 g was heated to produce O2. After heating, the mass of residue was 0.700g. Assuming all the KClO3 decomposed to KCl and O2, calculate the mass percent of KClO3 in the original mixture.

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