/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q4.1P Which of the following scenes be... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Which of the following scenes best represents how the ions occur in an aqueous solution of:

a. CaCl2b. Li2SO4 c. NH4Br?

Short Answer

Expert verified

When ionic compounds dissolve in the aqueous medium it dissociates into their ions since they form an ionic bond and when it breaks, ions contain some positive or negative charge which depends upon the valency of that atom.

Step by step solution

01

a. Dissociation reaction of CaCl2 in aqueous solution

In the case of CaCl2In an aqueous medium, CaCl2is dissociated as Ca2+and Cl-ions which means it produces one ion of Ca2+and Cl-two ions of in the solution, therefore, the number of anions is twice the number of cation

CaCl2(s)→Ca2+(aq)+2Cl-(aq)

In scene (B) four cations are having +2 charge and eight anions have a -1 charge Hence, scene (B) is the best representation of this case.

02

b. Dissociation reaction of Li2SO4 in aqueous solution

In the case of Li2SO4:In an aqueous medium, Li2SO4is dissociated as Li+and SO4-2ions which means it produces two ions of Li+and one ion of SO4-2in the solution therefore the number of cation is twice the number of the anion.

Li2SO4(s)→2Li+(aq)+SO4-2(aq)

In scene (C) four anions are having -2 charge and eight cations have a +1 charge.

Hence, scene (C) is the best representation of this case.

03

Dissociation reaction of NH4Br in aqueous solution

In the case ofNH4Br: In an aqueous medium, NH4Bris dissociated asNH4+ andBr- ions which means it produces one ion ofNH4+ andBr- one ion of in the solution therefore the number of cations is equal to number of the anions

NH4Br(s)→NH4+(aq)+Br-(aq)

In scene (A) four anions are having -1 charge and four cations have a +1 charge.

Hence, scene (A) is the best representation of this case.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

A mixture of CaCO3 and CaO weighing 0.693 g was heated to produce gaseous CO2. After heating, the remaining solid weighed 0.508g. Assuming all the CaCO3 broke down to CaO and CO2, calculate the mass percent of CaCO3 in the original mixture.

In a titration of HNO3, you add a few drops of phenolphthalein indicator to 50.00 mL of acid in a flask. You quickly add 20.00 mL of 0.0502 MNaOH but overshoot the end point, and the solution turns deep pink. Instead of starting over, you add 30.00 mL of the acid, and the solution turns colorless. Then, it takes 3.22 mL of the NaOH to reach the end point. (a) What is the concentration of the HNO3solution? (b) How many moles of NaOH were in excess after the first addition?

Question: State a general equation for a neutralization reaction.

How many total moles of ions are released when each of the following samples dissolves completely in water?

(a) 0.805 mol of Rb2SO4(b)3.85×10-3 g ofCa(NO3)2

(c) 4.03×1019Formula units ofSr(HCO3)2

In the process of pickling, rust is removed from newly produced steel by washing the steel in hydrochloric acid:

(1)6HCl(aq)+Fe2O3(s)→2FeCl3(aq)+3H2O(l)

During the process, some iron is lost as well:

(2)2HCl(aq)+Fe(s)→FeCl2(aq)+H2(g)

(a) Which reaction, if either, is a redox process? (b) If reaction 2 did not occur and all the HCl were used, how many grams of Fe2O3 could be removed and FeCl3 produced in a 2.50x103-L bath of 3.00 MHCl? (c) If reaction 1 did not occur and all the HCl were used, how many grams of Fe could be lost and FeCl2 produced in a 2.50x103-L bath of 3.00 MHCl? (d) If 0.280 g of Fe is lost per gram of Fe2O3 removed, what is the mass ratio of FeCl2to FeCl3?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.