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What is the distinction between a weak-field ligand and a strong-field ligand? Give an example of each.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Strong-field ligands give larger splitting energy ∆and weak-field ligands give smaller splitting energy ∆. Example for strong-field ligand: CO Example for weak-field ligand:Cl-

Step by step solution

01

Definition of ligand

A ligand is an ion or molecule (functional group) that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex.

02

Explanation

The main distinction between weak-field ligands and strong-field ligands is that the strong-field ligands give larger splitting energy∆ because they cause large splitting of d orbitals and the weak-field ligands give smaller splitting energy∆ because they don't cause large splitting of d orbitals.

Example for strong-field ligand: CO Example for weak-field ligand: Cl-

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