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Hydrogen-containing fuels have a 鈥渇uel value鈥 based on their mass % H. Rank the following compounds from highest mass % H to lowest: ethane, propane, benzene, ethanol, cetyl palmitate (whale oil, C32H64O2).

Short Answer

Expert verified

Thecompound from the highest mass percent to the lowest is:

CH62>C3H8>C32H64O2>C2H5OH>C6H6.

Step by step solution

01

Formula for the mass percentage of H

To get the mass percent of an element, use the formula below.

Mass%ofH=molesofHinformulamolarmassofHmassof1molofcompound100

02

Finding the mass percentage

The mass percentage can be calculated as:

Mass%ofH=6molH1.01gH1molH30.08gC2H6100=20.1%H.Mass%ofH=8molH1.01gH1molH44.11gC3H8100=18.3%H.Mass%ofH=6molH1.01gH1molH78.12gC6H6100=7.8%H.Mass%ofH=6molH1.01gH1molH46.08gC2H5OH100=13.2%H.Mass%ofH=64molH1.01gH1molH480.96gC32H64O2100=13.4%H.

The mass percent from the highest to the lowest based on the calculations are:

CH62>C3H8>C32H64O2>C2H5OH>C6H6.

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