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A metastable (excited) form of 50Scchanges to its stable form by emitting radiation with a wavelength of 8.73pm. What is the change in mass of 1mol of the isotope when it undergoes this change?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The change of mass is 1.5210-7kgmol.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of change of mass

In physics, mass is a 鈥渘umerical representation鈥 of inertia, which is a fundamental feature of all matter. It is in effect with a body's resistance to a change in speed or position caused by the application of a force.

The smaller the change caused by an applied force, the larger the mass of a body.

02

Find the change of mass

Using the wavelength, calculate the gamma radiation's energy. The wavelength is 8.73 pm or 8.7310-12m.

The formula is,

E=hc=6.6310-34Js3.00108ms8.7310-12m=2.2810-14J

Calculate the mass defect using the equation:

E=mc2m=Ec2=2.2810-14J3.001082m2s2=2.53210-31kgatom

To get the mass defect per mole, multiply by Avogadro's number.

2.53210-31kgatoms6.0221023atoms1mol=1.5210-7kgmol

Therefore, the change of mass 1.5210-7kgmol.

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