/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 55 What is the difference between a... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Log out

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 14: Problem 55

What is the difference between a solute and a solvent?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The solute is dissolved, and the solvent dissolves it.

Step by step solution

01

Define Solute

A solute is a substance that is dissolved in a liquid to form a solution. It is usually present in a smaller amount compared to the solvent. For example, in a saltwater solution, the salt is the solute.
02

Define Solvent

A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution. It is usually present in a larger amount. In many solutions, like saltwater, water is the solvent.
03

Compare Solute and Solvent

The solute is the substance that gets dissolved, while the solvent is the substance that does the dissolving. The key difference is the function and typical concentration within the solution.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Solute
The term "solute" refers to the component in a solution that is present in a smaller amount and is dissolved by the solvent. When you dissolve sugar in water to make a sweet drink, the sugar is the solute. It becomes dispersed at a molecular level throughout the solvent.

Here are some key points about solutes:
  • They can be solid, liquid, or gas.
  • In a sugar-water solution, sugar is the solute.
  • When a solute dissolves, it spreads uniformly throughout the solvent.
Understanding the role of the solute is crucial, as it determines the nature of the solution that is formed.
Solution
A solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances. In everyday life, you encounter solutions all the time, such as tea, coffee, and soda.

Characteristics of a solution include:
  • Homogeneity: Solutions are uniform in composition.
  • They consist of a solute and a solvent.
  • Solutions can be in different phases: liquid, gas, or solid.
This kind of consistency in composition ensures that every part of the solution behaves the same way, making them quite predictable and useful in various applications.
Dissolution Process
The dissolution process is the way in which a solute integrates into a solvent to create a solution. This process involves breaking the solute's molecular bonds and spreading its particles throughout the solvent.

Steps in the dissolution process include:
  • Solvent molecules surround and interact with solute particles.
  • Solute particles are separated and mixed evenly into the solvent.
  • This mixing forms a stable, uniform solution.
Understanding this process helps in predicting how quickly or completely a solute will dissolve, which depends on factors such as temperature and the nature of the solvent and solute.
Concentration
Concentration refers to the amount of solute present in a given quantity of solution or solvent. It is a measure of how much solute is dissolved in the solvent, affecting the properties and behavior of the solution.

Forms of expressing concentration include:
  • Mass percent - the mass of solute divided by the total mass of the solution.
  • Molarity - moles of solute per liter of solution.
  • Molality - moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.
Concentration determines the intensity of interactions between solute and solvent molecules, influencing reactions when solutions are used in chemical experiments.

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Explain the difference between saturated and unsaturated solutions.

Stock solutions of HCl with various molarities are frequently prepared. Complete Table 14.7 by calculating the volume of concentrated, or 12\(M\) , hydrochloric acid that should be used to make 1.0 \(\mathrm{L}\) of HCl solution with each molarity listed.

A 12.0 -g sample of an element contains \(5.94 \times 10^{22}\) atoms. What is the unknown element? (Chapter 10\()\)

Summarize What causes Brownian motion?

At a pressure of 1.5 atm, the solubility of a gas is 0.54 \(\mathrm{g} / \mathrm{L}\) . Calculate the solubility when the pressure is doubled.
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

Kinetics

Read Explanation

Chemical Reactions

Read Explanation

Making Measurements

Read Explanation

Nuclear Chemistry

Read Explanation

The Earths Atmosphere

Read Explanation

Inorganic Chemistry

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.