Chapter 7: Problem 57
How are metallic character and first ionization energy related?
/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
Learning Materials
Features
Discover
Chapter 7: Problem 57
How are metallic character and first ionization energy related?
All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.
Get started for free
Note from the following table that the increase in atomic radius in moving from \(Z r\) to \(H f\) is smaller than in moving from \(Y\) to La. Suggest an explanation for this effect. \begin{tabular}{llll} \hline \multicolumn{3}{l} { Atomic Radii \((\AA)\)} \\ \hline \(\mathrm{Sc}\) & \(1.44\) & \(\mathrm{Ti}\) & \(1.36\) \\ \(\mathrm{Y}\) & \(1.62\) & \(\mathrm{Zr}\) & \(1.48\) \\ \(\mathrm{La}\) & \(1.69\) & \(\mathrm{Hf}\) & \(1.50\) \\ \hline \end{tabular}
Write balanced equations for the following reactions: (a) potassium oxide with water, (b) diphosphorus trioxide with water, (c) chromium(III) oxide with dilute hydrochloric acid, (d) selenium dioxide with aqueous potassium hydroxide.
While the electron affinity of bromine is a negative quantity, it is positive for Kr. Use the electron configurations of the two elements to explain the difference.
Some metal oxides, such as \(\mathrm{Sc}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}\), do not react with pure water, but they do react when the solution becomes either acidic or basic. Do you expect \(\mathrm{Sc}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}\) to react when the solution becomes acidic or when it becomes basic? Write a balanced chemical equation to support your answer.
For each of the following statements, provide an explanation (a) \(\mathrm{O}^{2-}\) is larger than \(\mathrm{O} ;\) (b) \(\mathrm{S}^{2-}\) is larger than \(\mathrm{O}^{2-}\) : (c) \(S^{2-}\) is larger than \(K^{+}\); (d) \(\mathrm{K}^{+}\) is larger than \(\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}\).
What do you think about this solution?
We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.