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Chapter 6: Problem 13

Arrange the following kinds of electromagnetic radiation in order of increasing wavelength: infrared, green light, red light, radio waves, X-rays, ultraviolet light.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The arranged order of the given types of electromagnetic radiation in increasing wavelength is: X-rays, ultraviolet light, green light, red light, infrared, and radio waves.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the order of electromagnetic radiation in the spectrum

Based on the electromagnetic spectrum, we can determine the order of electromagnetic radiation as: 1. Radio waves 2. Microwaves 3. Infrared 4. Visible light (Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet) 5. Ultraviolet 6. X-rays 7. Gamma rays Increasing wavelength is from gamma-rays to radio waves.
02

Arrange the given types of electromagnetic radiation

Using the order of the electromagnetic spectrum from step 1, arrange the given types of electromagnetic radiation (infrared, green light, red light, radio waves, X-rays, ultraviolet light) in order of increasing wavelength. Visible light can further be broken down into the order of colors as Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, and Violet. With an increasing wavelength, the order is from violet to red. Hence, red light has a greater wavelength than green light. The final order of increasing wavelength for the given types of electromagnetic radiation will be: 1. X-rays 2. Ultraviolet light 3. Green light 4. Red light 5. Infrared 6. Radio waves

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Most popular questions from this chapter

When the spectrum of light from the Sun is examined in high resolution in an experiment similar to that illustrated in Figure 6.11, dark lines are evident. These are called Fraunhofer lines, after the scientist who studied them extensively in the early nineteenth century. Altogether, about 25,000 lines have been identified in the solar spectrum between \(2950 \AA\) and \(10,000 \AA\). The Fraunhofer lines are attributed to absorption of certain wavelengths of the Sun's "white" light by gaseous elements in the Sun's atmosphere. (a) Describe the process that causes absorption of specific wavelengths of light from the solar spectrum. (b) If a scientist wanted to know which Fraunhofer lines belonged to a given element, say neon, what experiments could she conduct here on Earth to provide data?

Sodium metal requires a photon with a minimum energy of \(4.41 \times 10^{-19} \mathrm{~J}\) to emit electrons. (a) What is the minimum frequency of light necessary to emit electrons from sodium via the photoelectric effect? (b) What is the wavelength of this light? (c) If sodium is irradiated with light of \(439 \mathrm{~nm}\), what is the maximum possible kinetic energy of the emitted electrons? (d) What is the maximum number of electrons that can be freed by a burst of light whose total energy is \(1.00 \mu \mathrm{J} ?\)

(a) A red laser pointer emits light with a wavelength of \(650 \mathrm{~nm}\). What is the frequency of this light? (b) What is the energy of 1 mole of these photons? (c) The laser pointer emits light because electrons in the material are excited (by a battery) from their ground state to an upper excited state. When the electrons return to the ground state they lose the excess energy in the form of \(650 \mathrm{~nm}\) photons. What is the energy gap between the ground state and excited state in the laser material?

Write the condensed electron configurations for the following atoms, and indicate how many unpaired electrons each has: (a) \(\mathrm{Ga},(\mathrm{b}) \mathrm{Ca},(\mathrm{c}) \mathrm{V},(\mathrm{d}) \mathrm{I},(\mathrm{e}) \mathrm{Y}\), (f) \(\mathrm{Pt}\) (g) Lu.

Determine which of the following statements are false, and correct them. (a) Electromagnetic radiation is incapable of passing through water. (b) Electromagnetic radiation travels through a vacuum at a constant speed, regardless of wavelength. (c) Infrared light has higher frequencies than visible light. (d) The glow from a fireplace, the energy within a microwave oven, and a foghorn blast are all forms of electromagnetic radiation.
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