Chapter 21: Problem 84
When a positron is annihilated by combination with an electron, two photons of equal energy result. What is the wavelength of these photons? Are they gamma ray photons?
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Chapter 21: Problem 84
When a positron is annihilated by combination with an electron, two photons of equal energy result. What is the wavelength of these photons? Are they gamma ray photons?
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Which of the following nuclides have magic numbers of both protons and neutrons: (a) helium- 4, (b) oxygen-18, (c) calcium-40, (d) zinc-66, (e) lead-208?
A laboratory rat is exposed to an alpha-radiation source whose activity is \(14.3 \mathrm{mCi}\). (a) What is the activity of the radiation in disintegrations per second? In becquerels? (b) The rat has a mass of \(385 \mathrm{~g}\) and is exposed to the radiation for \(14.0 \mathrm{~s}\), absorbing \(35 \%\) of the emitted alpha particles, each having an energy of \(9.12 \times 10^{-13} \mathrm{~J} .\) Calculate the absorbed dose in millirads and grays. (c) If the RBE of the radiation is \(9.5\), calculate the effective absorbed dose in mrem and Sv.
It takes \(5.2\) minutesfor a \(1.000-g\) sample of \({ }^{210} \mathrm{Fr}\) to decay to \(0.250 \mathrm{~g}\). What is the half-life of \({ }^{210} \mathrm{Fr}\) ?
Each of the following nuclei undergoes either beta or positron emission. Predict the type of emission for each: (a) \(_{32}^{66} \mathrm{Ge}\), (b) \({ }_{45}^{105} \mathrm{Rh}\), (c) iodine-137, (d) cerium-133.
It has been suggested that strontium-90 (generated by nuclear testing) deposited in the hot desert will undergo radioactive decay more rapidly because it will be exposed to much higher average temperatures. (a) Is this a reasonable suggestion? (b) Does the process of radioactive decay have an activation energy, like the Arrhenius behavior of many chemical reactions \({ }^{\infty} 0\) (Section \(\left.14.5\right) ?\) Discuss.
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