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Chapter 2: Problem 61

Give the chemical formula for (a) chlorite ion, (b) chloride ion, (c) chlorate ion, (d) perchlorate ion, (e) hypochlorite ion.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The chemical formulas for the given ions are: (a) chlorite ion: \(ClO_2^-\), (b) chloride ion: \(Cl^-\), (c) chlorate ion: \(ClO_3^-\), (d) perchlorate ion: \(ClO_4^-\), and (e) hypochlorite ion: \(ClO^-\).

Step by step solution

01

(a) Chlorite Ion

Chlorite ion is formed when chlorine is in a +3 oxidation state. The chemical formula for chlorite ion is ClO2鈦�.
02

(b) Chloride Ion

Chloride ion is formed when chlorine is in a -1 oxidation state. The chemical formula for chloride ion is Cl鈦�.
03

(c) Chlorate Ion

Chlorate ion is formed when chlorine is in a +5 oxidation state. The chemical formula for chlorate ion is ClO3鈦�.
04

(d) Perchlorate Ion

Perchlorate ion is formed when chlorine is in a +7 oxidation state. The chemical formula for perchlorate ion is ClO4鈦�.
05

(e) Hypochlorite Ion

Hypochlorite ion is formed when chlorine is in a +1 oxidation state. The chemical formula for hypochlorite ion is ClO鈦�.

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