/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 76 Compound \(\mathrm{X}\) is 2 -pr... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Log out

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 12: Problem 76

Compound \(\mathrm{X}\) is 2 -propanol. When compound \(\mathrm{X}\) is heated with strong acid, it dehydrates to form compound \(\mathrm{Y}\left(\mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{H}_{6}\right)\). When compound \(\mathrm{X}\) is oxidized, compound \(\mathrm{Z}\left(\mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{H}_{6} \mathrm{O}\right)\) forms, which cannot be oxidized further. Draw the condensed structural formulas and give the IUPAC names of compounds X, Y, and Z.

Short Answer

Expert verified
X: \( CH_3CH(OH)CH_3 \), 2-propanol;Y: \( CH_3CH=CH_2 \), propene;Z: \( CH_3COCH_3 \), propanone.

Step by step solution

01

Identify Compound \( X \)

Compound \( X \) is given as 2-propanol. The structure of 2-propanol is \( CH_3CH(OH)CH_3 \) and its IUPAC name is 2-propanol.
02

Dehydration of 2-Propanol (Formation of Compound \( Y \))

When 2-propanol is heated with a strong acid, it undergoes dehydration to form an alkene. The elimination of water from 2-propanol (\( CH_3CH(OH)CH_3 \)) forms propene (\( CH_3CH=CH_2 \)). The IUPAC name of propene remains propene.
03

Oxidation of 2-Propanol (Formation of Compound \( Z \))

When 2-propanol (\( CH_3CH(OH)CH_3 \)) is oxidized, it forms a ketone. The product of this oxidation is acetone (\( CH_3COCH_3 \)), which cannot be oxidized further under mild conditions. The IUPAC name of acetone is propanone.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

dehydration reaction
A dehydration reaction is a type of chemical reaction where a water molecule is removed from a compound.
Specifically, in organic chemistry, it's common in the formation of alkenes from alcohols.
In your example, 2-propanol (
oxidation reaction
An oxidation reaction involves either the addition of oxygen or the loss of hydrogen from a compound.
For alcohols like 2-propanol, oxidation typically converts the compound into a carbonyl-containing molecule.
In this instance, 2-propanol (
IUPAC nomenclature
The IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) nomenclature is a standardized method used to name chemical compounds.
This system ensures that each chemical compound has a unique and universally accepted name.
For instance, in the context of our exercise:
1. The name 2-propanol denotes an alcohol with the formula (

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) or methyl 2-methyl-2-propyl ether is a fuel additive for gasoline to boost the octane rating. It increases the oxygen content, which reduces CO emissions to an acceptable level determined by the Clean Air Act. a. If fuel mixtures are required to contain \(2.7 \%\) oxygen by mass, how many grams of MTBE must be added to each 100\. g of gasoline? b. How many liters of liquid MTBE would be in a liter of fuel if the density of both gasoline and MTBE is \(0.740 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mL} ?\) c. Write the balanced equation for the complete combustion of MTBE. d. How many liters of air containing \(21 \%(\mathrm{v} / \mathrm{v}) \mathrm{O}_{2}\) are required at STP to completely react (combust) \(1.00 \mathrm{~L}\) of liquid MTBE?

Draw the condensed structural formula of the organic product formed when each of the following is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst: a. ethyl propyl ketone b. formaldehyde c. 3 -chlorocyclopentanone d. 2 -pentanone

Draw the condensed structural formulas and give the IUPAC names of all the alcohols that have the formula \(\mathrm{C}_{5} \mathrm{H}_{12} \mathrm{O}\).

Draw the condensed structural formula of each of the following: a. 4 -chlorobenzaldehyde b. 3 -chloropropionaldehyde c. ethyl methyl ketone d. 3 -methylhexanal

A compound with the formula \(\mathrm{C}_{4} \mathrm{H}_{8} \mathrm{O}\) is synthesized from 2-methyl-1-propanol and oxidizes easily to give a carboxylic acid. Draw the condensed structural formula and give the IUPAC name of the compound.
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

Physical Chemistry

Read Explanation

Chemical Analysis

Read Explanation

Chemical Reactions

Read Explanation

The Earths Atmosphere

Read Explanation

Organic Chemistry

Read Explanation

Chemistry Branches

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.