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Write the balanced formula equation for the acid-base reactions that occur when the following are mixed. a. potassium hydroxide (aqueous) and nitric acid b. barium hydroxide (aqueous) and hydrochloric acid c. perchloric acid \(\left[\mathrm{HClO}_{4}(a q)\right]\) and solid iron(III) hydroxide d. solid silver hydroxide and hydrobromic acid e. aqueous strontium hydroxide and hydroiodic acid

Short Answer

Expert verified
The balanced formula equations for the given acid-base reactions are: a. KOH(aq) + HNO₃(aq) -> KNO₃(aq) + H₂O(l) b. Ba(OH)₂(aq) + 2HCl(aq) -> BaCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l) c. 3HClO₄(aq) + Fe(OH)₃(s) -> Fe(ClO₄)₃(aq) + 3H₂O(l) d. AgOH(s) + HBr(aq) -> AgBr(s) + H₂O(l) e. Sr(OH)₂(aq) + 2HI(aq) -> SrI₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

Step by step solution

01

Write chemical formulas

Write the chemical formulas of reactants and products: Potassium hydroxide (aqueous): KOH(aq) Nitric acid: HNO₃(aq) The products for an acid-base reaction are salt and water.
02

Balance the equation

Write an unbalanced equation and then balance it: KOH(aq) + HNO₃(aq) -> KNO₃(aq) + H₂O(l) The equation is already balanced with coefficients 1 for all the reactants and products. #b. barium hydroxide (aqueous) and hydrochloric acid#
03

Write chemical formulas

Write the chemical formulas of reactants and products: Barium hydroxide (aqueous): Ba(OH)â‚‚(aq) Hydrochloric acid: HCl(aq)
04

Balance the equation

Write an unbalanced equation and then balance it: Ba(OH)â‚‚(aq) + HCl(aq) -> BaClâ‚‚(aq) + Hâ‚‚O(l) Balance the equation: Ba(OH)â‚‚(aq) + 2HCl(aq) -> BaClâ‚‚(aq) + 2Hâ‚‚O(l) #c. perchloric acid and solid iron(III) hydroxide #
05

Write chemical formulas

Write the chemical formulas of reactants and products: Perchloric acid: HClO₄(aq) Solid Iron(III) hydroxide : Fe(OH)₃(s)
06

Balance the equation

Write an unbalanced equation and then balance it: HClO₄(aq) + Fe(OH)₃(s) -> Fe(ClO₄)₃(aq) + H₂O(l) Balance the equation: 3HClO₄(aq) + Fe(OH)₃(s) -> Fe(ClO₄)₃(aq) + 3H₂O(l) #d. solid silver hydroxide and hydrobromic acid#
07

Write chemical formulas

Write the chemical formulas of reactants and products: Solid silver hydroxide: AgOH(s) Hydrobromic acid: HBr(aq)
08

Balance the equation

Write an unbalanced equation and then balance it: AgOH(s) + HBr(aq) -> AgBr(s) + Hâ‚‚O(l) The equation is already balanced with coefficients 1 for all the reactants and products. #e. aqueous strontium hydroxide and hydroiodic acid#
09

Write chemical formulas

Write the chemical formulas of reactants and products: Aqueous strontium hydroxide: Sr(OH)â‚‚(aq) Hydroiodic acid: HI(aq)
10

Balance the equation

Write an unbalanced equation and then balance it: Sr(OH)â‚‚(aq) + HI(aq) -> SrIâ‚‚(aq) + Hâ‚‚O(l) Balance the equation: Sr(OH)â‚‚(aq) + 2HI(aq) -> SrIâ‚‚(aq) + 2Hâ‚‚O(l)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The zinc in a 1.343 -g sample of a foot powder was precipitated as ZnNH,PO_. Strong heating of the precipitate yielded \(0.4089 \mathrm{g} \mathrm{Zn}_{2} \mathrm{P}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7}\). Calculate the mass percent of zinc in the sample of foot powder.

Citric acid, which can he ohtained from lemon juice, has the molecular formula \(\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{8} \mathrm{O}_{7}\). A 0.250 -g sample of citric acid dissolved in \(25.0 \mathrm{mL}\) of water requires \(37.2 \mathrm{mL}\) of \(0.105 \mathrm{M}\) NaOH for complete neutralization. What number of acidic hydrogens per molecule does citric acid have?

When hydrochloric acid reacts with magnesium metal, hydrogen gas and aqueous magnesium chloride are produced. What volume of \(5.0 \mathrm{M}\) HCl is required to react completely with \(3.00 \mathrm{g}\) of magnesium?

Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane, commonly known by its acronym BARF, is frequently used to initiate polymerization of ethylene or propylene in the presence of a catalytic transition metal compound. It is composed solely of \(\mathrm{C}, \mathrm{F},\) and \(\mathrm{B} ;\) it is \(42.23 \%\) C and \(55.66 \%\) F by mass. a. What is the empirical formula of BARF? b. A \(2.251-\mathrm{g}\) sample of BARF dissolved in \(347.0 \mathrm{mL}\) of solution produces a 0.01267-M solution. What is the molecular formula of BARF?

A \(25.00-\mathrm{mL}\) sample of hydrochloric acid solution requires \(24.16 \mathrm{mL}\) of \(0.106 \mathrm{M}\) sodium hydroxide for complete neutralization. What is the concentration of the original hydrochloric acid solution?

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