Chapter 20: Problem 4
A metal ion in a high-spin octahedral complex has two more unpaired electrons than the same ion does in a low-spin octahedral complex. Name some possible metal ions for which this would be true.
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Chapter 20: Problem 4
A metal ion in a high-spin octahedral complex has two more unpaired electrons than the same ion does in a low-spin octahedral complex. Name some possible metal ions for which this would be true.
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Both \(\mathrm{Ni}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4}^{2+}\) and \(\mathrm{Ni (\mathrm{SCN})_{4}^{2-}\) have four ligands. The first is paramagnetic, and the second is diamagnetic. Are the complex ions tetrahedral or square planar? Explain.
How many bonds could each of the following chelating ligands form with a metal ion? a. acetylacetone (acacH), a common ligand in organometal:atalysts: b. diethylenetriamine, used in a variety of industrial processes: $$ \mathrm{NH}_{2}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{NH}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{NH}_{2} $$ c. salen, a common ligand for chiral organometallic catalysts: d. porphine, often used in supermolecular chemistry as well as catalysis; biologically, porphine is the basis for many different types of porphyrin- containing proteins, including heme proteins:
When concentrated hydrochloric acid is added to a red solution containing the \(\operatorname{Co}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{6}^{2+}\) complex ion, the solution turns blue as the tetrahedral \(\mathrm{CoCl}_{4}^{2-}\) complex ion forms. Explain this color change.
Figure \(20-17\) shows that the \(c i s\) isomer of \(\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{en})_{2} \mathrm{Cl}_{2}^{+}\) is optically active while the \(t r a n s\) isomer is not optically active. Is the same true for \(\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4} \mathrm{Cl}_{2}^{+} ?\) Explain.
The complex ion \(\mathrm{Ru}\) (phen) \(_{3}^{2+}\) has been used as a probe for the structure of DNA. (Phen is a bidentate ligand.) a. What type of isomerism is found in \(\mathrm{Ru}(\text { phen })_{3}^{2+} ?\) b. \(\mathrm{Ru}(\text { phen })_{3}^{2+}\) is diamagnetic (as are all complex ions of \(\mathrm{Ru}^{2+}\) ). Draw the crystal field diagram for the \(d\) orbitals in this complex ion.$
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