Chapter 19: Problem 3
How do the acidities of the aqueous solutions of the alkaline earth metal ions \(\left(\mathrm{M}^{2+}\right)\) change in going down the group?
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Chapter 19: Problem 3
How do the acidities of the aqueous solutions of the alkaline earth metal ions \(\left(\mathrm{M}^{2+}\right)\) change in going down the group?
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Elemental boron is produced by reduction of boron oxide with magnesium to give boron and magnesium oxide. Write a balanced equation for this reaction.
What is the hybridization of the central atom in each of the following molecules? a. \(\mathrm{SF}_{6}\) b. \(\mathrm{ClF}_{3}\) c. \(\mathrm{GeCl}_{4}\) d. \(\mathrm{XeF}_{4}\)
Photogray lenses contain small embedded crystals of solid silver chloride. Silver chloride is light-sensitive because of the reaction $$ \operatorname{AgCl}(s) \stackrel{\text { hv }}{\longrightarrow} \mathrm{Ag}(s)+\mathrm{Cl} $$ Small particles of metallic silver cause the lenses to darken. In the lenses this process is reversible. When the light is removed, the reverse reaction occurs. However, when pure white silver chloride is exposed to sunlight it darkens; the reverse reaction does not occur in the dark. a. How do you explain this difference? b. Photogray lenses do become permanently dark in time. How do you account for this?
Phosphoric acid \(\left(\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{4}\right)\) is a triprotic acid, phosphorous acid \(\left(\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{3}\right)\) is a diprotic acid, and hypophosphorous acid \(\left(\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{2}\right)\) is a monoprotic acid. Explain this phenomenon.
Which of the following statement(s) is(are) true? a. The alkali metals are found in the earth's crust in the form of pure elements. b. Gallium has one of the highest melting points known for metals. c. When calcium metal reacts with water, one of the products is \(\mathrm{H}_{2}(\mathrm{~g})\) d. When \(\mathrm{AlCl}_{3}\) is dissolved in water, it produces an acidic solution. e. Lithium reacts in the presence of excess oxygen gas to form lithium superoxide.
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