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Chapter 59: Problem 8

Is a violent collision between two ONBr molecules more likely to occur at a high temperature or at a low temperature?

Short Answer

Expert verified
A violent collision between two ONBr molecules is more likely to occur at a high temperature.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Kinetic Energy and Temperature

Generally, an increase in temperature results in an increase in the kinetic energy of molecules. The kinetic energy is related to the velocity at which these molecules move. So, as temperature increases, the molecules move faster.
02

Collision Probability and Temperature

When we speak of 'violent collision', it translates to colliding molecules having high kinetic energy. Molecules move faster at high temperatures, and consequently, they collide more frequently and with more energy. So, a violent collision is more likely to happen at high temperatures.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is the mathematical relationship between \(E_{\mathrm{a}}\) (forward), \(E_{\mathrm{a}}\) (reverse), and \(\Delta H\) ?

Which is more likely to weaken or break the bond between the nitrogen atom and the bromine atom in ONBr-a violent collision between two ONBr molecules or a gentle collision between two ONBr molecules? Explain.

Provide two reasons (at least) why all collisions between molecules might not be effective in causing a reaction.
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