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Chapter 13: Problem 11

For \(\mathrm{N}_{2}\), is the sum of the bonding electrons and nonbonding electrons around each nitrogen atom consistent with the Lewis model?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Yes, the sum of the bonding and nonbonding electrons around each nitrogen atom in \(\mathrm{N}_{2}\) is consistent with the Lewis model.

Step by step solution

01

Determine the Number of Valence Electrons

Nitrogen, being in Group 5A of the periodic table, has 5 valence electrons. Since there are two nitrogen atoms, the total number of valence electrons is \(2 \times 5 = 10\).
02

Create a Skeletal Structure

Draw a line between the two Nitrogen atoms to represent a single bond, and this will use 2 of the 10 valence electrons.
03

Distribute Remaining Electrons

Each nitrogen still needs 3 more pairs of electrons to complete its octet. So, draw 3 more lines (representing pairs of electrons) in between the nitrogen atoms, making a total of 3 bonds (a triple bond).
04

Check the Electron Count

Count the number of electrons around each Nitrogen. Any nitrogen will be surrounded by 8 electrons (6 from the triple bond and 2 lone electrons), which is consistent with the Lewis model.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Answer the following for the nitrogen atom: a) What is the Lewis representation for \(\mathrm{N} ?\) b) How many additional electrons does one \(\mathrm{N}\) atom require when it forms a molecule? c) What is the likely formula for a molecule composed of hydrogen atoms and one nitrogen atom? Draw the Lewis structure for this molecule.

What is the likely formula for a molecule composed of hydrogen atoms and one sulfur atom? Draw the Lewis structure for this molecule.

For \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{CO}\) : a) Is the sum of the bonding electrons and lone pair electrons around the carbon atom consistent with the Lewis model? b) Is the sum of the bonding electrons and lone pair electrons (nonbonding electrons) around the oxygen atom consistent with the Lewis model?

What is the total number of electrons in the Lewis structure in Model 3 for each molecule: a) \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{CO}\) b) \(\mathrm{N}_{2}\) c) \(\mathrm{Cl}_{2}\)

Give the Lewis representation for each of the following atoms. a) iodine b) calcium c) phosphorus
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