Chapter 7: Problem 124
Predict the atomic number of the next alkali metal after francium and give its ground-state electron configuration.
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Chapter 7: Problem 124
Predict the atomic number of the next alkali metal after francium and give its ground-state electron configuration.
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Defend and criticize Bohr's model. Why was it reasonable that such a model was proposed, and what evidence was there that it "works"? Why do we no longer "believe" in it?
Carbon absorbs energy at a wavelength of \(150 . \mathrm{nm}\). The total amount of energy emitted by a carbon sample is \(1.98 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~J}\). Calculate the number of carbon atoms present in the sample, assuming that each atom emits one photon.
One of the emission spectral lines for \(\mathrm{Be}^{3+}\) has a wavelength of \(253.4 \mathrm{~nm}\) for an electronic transition that begins in the state with \(n=5 .\) What is the principal quantum number of the lowerenergy state corresponding to this emission? (Hint: The Bohr model can be applied to one- electron ions. Don't forget the \(Z\) factor: \(Z=\) nuclear charge \(=\) atomic number. \()\)
The first ionization energies of As and Se are \(0.947\) and \(0.941\) \(\mathrm{MJ} / \mathrm{mol}\), respectively. Rationalize these values in terms of electron configurations.
Which of the following electron configurations correspond to an excited state? Identify the atoms and write the ground-state electron configuration where appropriate. a. \(1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 3 p^{1}\) b. \(1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 2 p^{6}\) c. \(1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 2 p^{4} 3 s^{1}\) d. \([\mathrm{Ar}] 4 s^{2} 3 d^{5} 4 p^{1}\) How many unpaired electrons are present in each of these species?
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