Chapter 16: Problem 1
Which of the following will affect the total amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent? a. The solution is stirred. b. The solute is ground to fine particles before dissolving. c. The temperature changes.
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Chapter 16: Problem 1
Which of the following will affect the total amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent? a. The solution is stirred. b. The solute is ground to fine particles before dissolving. c. The temperature changes.
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Write equations for the stepwise formation of each of the following complex ions. a. \(\mathrm{CoF}_{6}^{3-}\) b. \(\mathrm{Zn}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4}^{2+}\)
Calculate the solubility of each of the following compounds in moles per liter. Ignore any acid-base properties. a. \(\mathrm{Ag}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{4}, K_{\mathrm{sp}}=1.8 \times 10^{-18}\) b. \(\mathrm{CaCO}_{3}, K_{\mathrm{sp}}=8.7 \times 10^{-9}\) c. \(\mathrm{Hg}_{2} \mathrm{Cl}_{2}, K_{\mathrm{sp}}=1.1 \times 10^{-18}\left(\mathrm{Hg}_{2}^{2+}\right.\) is the cation in solution.)
The solubility of \(\mathrm{Ce}\left(\mathrm{IO}_{3}\right)_{3}\) in a \(0.20 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{KIO}_{3}\) solution is \(4.4 \times\) \(10^{-8} \mathrm{~mol} / \mathrm{L}\). Calculate \(K_{\mathrm{sp}}\) for \(\mathrm{Ce}\left(\mathrm{IO}_{3}\right)_{3}\).
For each of the following pairs of solids, determine which solid has the smallest molar solubility. a. \(\mathrm{CaF}_{2}(s), K_{\mathrm{sp}}=4.0 \times 10^{-11}\), or \(\mathrm{BaF}_{2}(s), K_{\mathrm{sp}}=2.4 \times 10^{-5}\) b. \(\mathrm{Ca}_{3}\left(\mathrm{PO}_{4}\right)_{2}(s), K_{\infty}=1.3 \times 10^{-32}\), or \(\mathrm{FePO}_{4}(s), K_{\mathrm{sp}}=1.0 \times 10^{-22}\)
Calculate the molar solubility of \(\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{OH})_{3}, K_{\mathrm{sp}}=2.5 \times 10^{-43}\).
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