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Chapter 4: Problem 58

Write net ionic equations for the reaction, if any, that occurs when aqueous solutions of the following are mixed. a. chromium(III) chloride and sodium hydroxide b. silver nitrate and ammonium carbonate c. copper(II) sulfate and mercury(I) nitrate d. strontium nitrate and potassium iodide

Short Answer

Expert verified
a. Net Ionic Equation: \(Cr^{3+}{(aq)} + 3OH^{-}{(aq)} \rightarrow Cr(OH)_3{(s)}\) b. Net Ionic Equation: \(2Ag^{+}{(aq)}+ CO_3^{2-}{(aq)} \rightarrow 2Ag_2CO_3{(s)}\) c. Net Ionic Equation: \(Hg^{2+}{(aq)} + SO_4^{2-}{(aq)} \rightarrow HgSO_4{(s)}\) d. Net Ionic Equation: \(Sr^{2+}{(aq)} + 2I^{-}{(aq)} \rightarrow SrI_2{(s)}\)

Step by step solution

01

Balanced Molecular Equation

\(CrCl_3{(aq)} + 3NaOH{(aq)} \rightarrow Cr(OH)_3{(s)} + 3NaCl{(aq)}\)
02

Balanced Complete Ionic Equation

\(Cr^{3+}{(aq)} + 3Cl^-{(aq)} + 3Na^{+}{(aq)} + 3OH^{-}{(aq)} \rightarrow Cr(OH)_3{(s)} + 3Na^{+}{(aq)} + 3Cl^-{(aq)}\)
03

Net Ionic Equation

\(Cr^{3+}{(aq)} + 3OH^{-}{(aq)} \rightarrow Cr(OH)_3{(s)}\) b. silver nitrate and ammonium carbonate
04

Balanced Molecular Equation

\(2AgNO_3{(aq)} + (NH_4)_2CO_3{(aq)} \rightarrow 2Ag_2CO_3{(s)} + 2NH_4NO_3{(aq)}\)
05

Balanced Complete Ionic Equation

\(2Ag^{+}{(aq)} + 2NO_3^-{(aq)} + 2NH_4^{+}{(aq)} + CO_3^{2-}{(aq)} \rightarrow 2Ag_2CO_3{(s)} + 2NH_4^{+}{(aq)} + 2NO_3^-{(aq)}\)
06

Net Ionic Equation

\(2Ag^{+}{(aq)}+ CO_3^{2-}{(aq)} \rightarrow 2Ag_2CO_3{(s)}\) c. copper(II) sulfate and mercury(I) nitrate
07

Balanced Molecular Equation

\(CuSO_4{(aq)} + HgNO_3{(aq)} \rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2{(aq)} + HgSO_4{(s)}\)
08

Balanced Complete Ionic Equation

\(Cu^{2+}{(aq)} + SO_4^{2-}{(aq)} + Hg^{2+}{(aq)} + NO_3^-{(aq)} \rightarrow Cu^{2+}{(aq)} + 2NO_3^-{(aq)} + HgSO_4{(s)}\)
09

Net Ionic Equation

\(Hg^{2+}{(aq)} + SO_4^{2-}{(aq)} \rightarrow HgSO_4{(s)}\) d. strontium nitrate and potassium iodide
10

Balanced Molecular Equation

\(Sr(NO_3)_2{(aq)} + 2KI{(aq)} \rightarrow SrI_2{(s)} + 2KNO_3{(aq)}\)
11

Balanced Complete Ionic Equation

\(Sr^{2+}{(aq)} + 2NO_3^-{(aq)} + 2K^{+}{(aq)} + 2I^{-}{(aq)} \rightarrow SrI_2{(s)} + 2K^{+}{(aq)} + 2NO_3^-{(aq)}\)
12

Net Ionic Equation

\(Sr^{2+}{(aq)} + 2I^{-}{(aq)} \rightarrow SrI_2{(s)}\)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Hydrochloric acid \((75.0 \mathrm{mL} \text { of } 0.250 \mathrm{M})\) is added to 225.0 \(\mathrm{mL}\) of 0.0550 \(\mathrm{M} \mathrm{Ba}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}\) solution. What is the concentration of the excess \(\mathrm{H}^{+}\) or \(\mathrm{OH}^{-}\) ions left in this solution?

A 30.0 -mL sample of an unknown strong base is neutralized after the addition of 12.0 \(\mathrm{mL}\) of a 0.150 \(\mathrm{M} \mathrm{HNO}_{3}\) solution. If the unknown base concentration is 0.0300 M, give some possible identities for the unknown base.

The unknown acid \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{X}\) can be neutralized completely by \(\mathrm{OH}^{-}\) according to the following (unbalanced) equation: $$\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{X}(a q)+\mathrm{OH}^{-}(a q) \longrightarrow \mathrm{X}^{2-}(a q)+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(i) $$ The ion formed as a product, \(X^{2-},\) was shown to have 36 total electrons. What is element X? Propose a name for \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{X}\) . To completely neutralize a sample of \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{X}, 35.6 \mathrm{mL}\) of 0.175 \(\mathrm{M}\) \(\mathrm{OH}^{-}\) solution was required. What was the mass of the \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{X}\) sample used?

A 25.00-mL sample of hydrochloric acid solution requires 24.16 mL of 0.106 M sodium hydroxide for complete neutralization. What is the concentration of the original hydrochloric acid solution?

Acetylsalicylic acid is the active ingredient in aspirin. It took 35.17 mL of 0.5065 M sodium hydroxide to react completely with 3.210 g of acetylsalicylic acid. Acetylsalicylic acid has one acidic hydrogen. What is the molar mass of acetylsalicylic acid?
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