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Chapter 22: Problem 25

Give two examples of saturated hydrocarbons. How many other atoms are bonded to each carbon in a saturated hydrocarbon?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Two examples of saturated hydrocarbons are methane (CH4) and ethane (C2H6). In a saturated hydrocarbon, each carbon atom is bonded to four other atoms, which can be either carbon or hydrogen. For instance, in methane, one carbon atom is bonded to four hydrogen atoms, while in ethane, each of the two carbon atoms is bonded to three hydrogen atoms and one carbon atom.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Saturated Hydrocarbons

Saturated hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) atoms, where all the carbon atoms are bonded with single bonds. They are also known as alkanes. Their general formula is CnH2n+2, where n is the number of carbon atoms.
02

Example 1: Methane (CH4)

Methane is the simplest saturated hydrocarbon and contains one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms. Its molecular formula is CH4.
03

Example 2: Ethane (C2H6)

Ethane is another example of a saturated hydrocarbon. It contains two carbon atoms bonded to each other and six hydrogen atoms. Its molecular formula is C2H6.
04

Number of other atoms bonded to each carbon in a saturated hydrocarbon

In a saturated hydrocarbon, each carbon atom forms four single bonds. If a carbon atom is bonded to another carbon atom, it will form a single bond with it. The remaining three bonds will be formed with hydrogen atoms. If a carbon atom is not bonded to any other carbon atom (like in methane), then all four bonds will be formed with hydrogen atoms. In general, each carbon atom in a saturated hydrocarbon is bonded to four other atoms, and these atoms are either carbon or hydrogen.

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