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The world record for the hundred meter dash is 9.58 s. What is the corresponding average speed in units of \(\mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}, \mathrm{km} / \mathrm{h}\) , \(\mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{s}\) , and mi/h? At this speed, how long would it take to run \(1.00 \times\) \(10^{2}\) yards?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The average speed for the 100-meter dash world record is approximately 10.44 m/s, 37.60 km/h, 34.24 ft/s, and 23.35 mi/h. At this speed, it would take about 8.76 seconds to run 100 yards.

Step by step solution

01

Convert the distance to different units

First, let's convert 100 meters to other units so we can later calculate the average speed. 1 meter = 3.28084 feet 1 meter = 0.001 km So, 100 meters is equal to: - 100 * 3.28084 ft = 328.084 ft - 100 * 0.001 km = 0.1 km
02

Calculate the average speed in different units

Now, we will use the Speed formula to find the average speed in different units: - m/s: Speed = 100 m / 9.58 s = 10.44 m/s - km/h: Speed = 0.1 km / (9.58 / 3600) h = 37.60 km/h (rounding to 2 decimal places) - ft/s: Speed = 328.084 ft / 9.58 s = 34.24 ft/s (rounding to 2 decimal places) To convert ft/s to mi/h, we need to use the following conversion factor: 1 ft/s = 0.681818 mi/h - mi/h: Speed = 34.24 ft/s * 0.681818 mi/h = 23.35 mi/h (rounding to 2 decimal places)
03

Convert 100 yards to meters

Before calculating the time it would take to run 100 yards, we need to convert it to meters: 1 yard = 0.9144 m 100 yards = 100 * 0.9144 m = 91.44 m
04

Calculate the time to run 100 yards

Now we will use the time formula to find the time it would take to run 100 yards. We will use the speed in m/s that we calculated earlier: Time = Distance / Speed Time = 91.44 m / 10.44 m/s = 8.76 s (rounding to 2 decimal places) So, at the world record speed, it would take approximately 8.76 seconds to run 100 yards.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Unit Conversion
Unit conversion is an essential tool in physics that allows us to express values in different formats for better understanding and comparison. When converting units, it’s crucial to use the correct conversion factors. For distance, we know:
  • 1 meter is equivalent to 3.28084 feet.
  • 1 meter equals 0.001 kilometers.
  • 1 yard translates to 0.9144 meters.
To convert the speed of a world record hundred meter dash into various units, these conversions are employed: multiply the known quantity by the conversion factor. For example, converting 100 meters into feet involves multiplying 100 by 3.28084, resulting in 328.084 feet.
Average Speed
Average speed gives us a measure of how fast an object moves, irrespective of variations in speed during the journey. It can be computed using the formula: \[ \text{Average Speed} = \frac{\text{Total Distance}}{\text{Total Time Taken}} \]In the hundred meter dash, the distance is 100 meters and the time is 9.58 seconds. Thus, the average speed in meters per second is 10.44 m/s. To convert this to other units, each speed conversion follows its corresponding formula. For instance, since there are 3600 seconds in an hour, we alter the time accordingly to find kilometers per hour (km/h). This results in 37.60 km/h. Different units provide different perspectives, which can be useful in various applications.
Physics Calculations
Physics involves systematic calculations that utilize known formulas to derive other values, making complex problems more manageable. In this scenario, physics calculations include converting distances and finding average speeds using fundamental principles and unit factor conversions. These calculations are based on exact conversion metrics, ensuring accuracy across diverse unit systems:
  • To switch speeds between units, factors like 1 ft/s to 0.681818 mi/h are used, ensuring seconds are converted to hours for proper scaling.
  • Calculations require precise arithmetic and an understanding of the relationship between different measurement units.
Utilizing these accurate physics calculations helps in practical real-world situations, reinforcing theoretical learning with tangible applications.
Time Calculation
Time calculation in physics often entails determining how long an event takes when given distance and speed. The formula used, \[ \text{Time} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Speed}} \]is straightforward and crucial for various applications. In the exercise, to find how long it takes to run 100 yards, we first convert yards to meters for compatibility with the world record speed rate (m/s). Once you have 91.44 meters as the equivalent distance, dividing by the speed of 10.44 m/s gives a time of roughly 8.76 seconds. Such conversions and time calculations are particularly vital in planning and analyzing motion in physics.

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