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Chapter 2: Problem 39

Write the complete name for each of the following units: a. cL b. \(\mathrm{kg}\) c. ms d. Gm

Short Answer

Expert verified
a. centiliters, b. kilograms, c. milliseconds, d. gigameters

Step by step solution

01

- Identify the unit for cL

The unit cL stands for centiliters. 'c' indicates centi-, which is a prefix meaning one hundredth (1/100), and 'L' stands for liters.
02

- Identify the unit for kg

The unit kg stands for kilograms. 'k' indicates kilo-, which is a prefix meaning one thousand (1000), and 'g' stands for grams.
03

- Identify the unit for ms

The unit ms stands for milliseconds. 'm' indicates milli-, which is a prefix meaning one thousandth (1/1000), and 's' stands for seconds.
04

- Identify the unit for Gm

The unit Gm stands for gigameters. 'G' indicates giga-, which is a prefix meaning one billion (1,000,000,000), and 'm' stands for meters.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Centiliters
Centiliters, abbreviated as cL, are a measure of volume in the metric system. The prefix 'centi-' means one hundredth, or 1/100. So, one centiliter is one hundredth of a liter.
This unit is useful for measuring small volumes of liquid, such as a small drink or ingredients in a recipe. For example, 50 cL of water is the same as 0.5 liters.
Remember:
- 1 cL = 0.01 L (liters)
- Common in cooking and everyday use
Kilograms
Kilograms, abbreviated as kg, are a measure of mass in the metric system. The prefix 'kilo-' means one thousand, or 1000. So, one kilogram is one thousand grams.
This unit is commonly used to measure body weight, food items, and pretty much anything that has mass. For example, an average adult cat might weigh around 4-5 kg.
Remember:
- 1 kg = 1000 g (grams)
- Widely used in daily life and scientific contexts
Milliseconds
Milliseconds, abbreviated as ms, are a measure of time in the metric system. The prefix 'milli-' means one thousandth, or 1/1000. So, one millisecond is one thousandth of a second.
This unit is often used in computing, physics, and other sciences where very small intervals of time need to be measured. For example, a fast computer processor may complete operations in just a few milliseconds.
Remember:
- 1 ms = 0.001 s (seconds)
- Critical in technology and scientific research
Gigameters
Gigameters, abbreviated as Gm, are a measure of distance in the metric system. The prefix 'giga-' means one billion鈥�1,000,000,000. So, one gigameter equals one billion meters.
This large unit is mainly used in astronomy and fields that deal with enormous distances, such as the distance between stars or galaxies. For example, light travels about 1 Gm in roughly 3.33 seconds.
Remember:
- 1 Gm = 1,000,000,000 m (meters)
- Essential for measuring astronomical distances

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Most popular questions from this chapter

How many significant figures are in each of the following? a. \(11.005 \mathrm{~g}\) b. \(0.00032 \mathrm{~m}\) c. \(36000000 \mathrm{~km}\) d. \(1.80 \times 10^{4} \mathrm{~kg}\) e. \(0.8250 \mathrm{~L}\) f. \(30.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\)

Using conversion factors, solve each of the following clinical problems: a. A nurse practitioner prepares \(500 . \mathrm{mL}\) of an \(\mathrm{IV}\) of normal saline solution to be delivered at a rate of \(80 . \mathrm{mL} / \mathrm{h}\). What is the infusion time, in hours, to deliver \(500 . \mathrm{mL}\) ? b. A nurse practitioner orders Medrol to be given \(1.5 \mathrm{mg} / \mathrm{kg}\) of body weight. Medrol is an anti-inflammatory administered as an intramuscular injection. If a child weighs \(72.6 \mathrm{lb}\) and the available stock of Medrol is \(20 . \mathrm{mg} / \mathrm{mL}\), how many milliliters does the nurse administer to the child?

Use metric conversion factors to solve each of the following problems: a. The height of a student is \(175 \mathrm{~cm}\). How tall is the student in meters? b. A cooler has a volume of \(5000 \mathrm{~mL}\). What is the capacity of the cooler in liters? c. A hummingbird has a mass of \(0.0055 \mathrm{~kg}\). What is the mass, 2 in grams, of the hummingbird? d. A balloon has a volume of \(3500 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\). What is the volume, in cubic meters?

Round off or add zeros to each of the following to three significant figures: a. \(56.855 \mathrm{~m}\) b. \(0.002282 \mathrm{~g}\) c. \(11527 \mathrm{~s}\) d. \(8.1 \mathrm{~L}\)

Identify the numbers in each of the following statements as measured or exact: a. A patient has a mass of \(67.5 \mathrm{~kg}\). b. A patient is given 2 tablets of medication. c. In the metric system, \(1 \mathrm{~L}\) is equal to \(1000 \mathrm{~mL}\). d. The distance from Denver, Colorado, to Houston, Texas, is \(1720 \mathrm{~km}\)
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