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An intravenous solution contains 40mEq/Lof Cl-and 15mEq/LofHPO42-. IfNa+is the only cation in the solution, what is theNa+concentration, in milliequivalents per liter?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Concentration ofNa+for the solution is55mEq/L.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Doctors use intravenous salt water to refill lost fluids, rinse wounds, administering medications, as well as keep to patients alive during a surgical procedure, dialysis, and chemo. Outside the hospital, high salinity IVs have become popular as a hangover treatment.

02

Moles of Cl-

In 1Lof solution contains40mEq/L,15mEq/L

Converting mEqto Eq,

1EqofCl-ion=1000mEqofCl-ion=40mEqofCl-ion×1EqofCl-ion1000mEqofCl-ion=0.04EqCl-ion

Then,

1EqofCl−ion=1mole ofCl−ion.0.04EqofCl−ion=0.04mole ofCl−ion.

03

Find moles in HPO42-

1EqofHPO4−2ion=1000mEqofHPO4−2ion=15mEqofHPO4−2ion×1EqofHPO4−2ion1000mEqofHPO4−2ion=0.015EqofHPO4−2ion

Therefore, find the mole using the above is,

1EqofHPO42-ion=1mole ofHPO42−ion.0.015EqofHPO42-ion=0.015mole ofHPO42−ion.

04

Calculate the total moles of anion.

Find the total moles present in 1Lof solution,

Total moles of anions=0.04mol+0.015mol=0.055mol

Therefore, moles of Na+ions need 0.055mls/L.

05

Find the moles in mEq

Converting the moles into mEq/L.

The charge of sodium is+1. Therefore,

1EqofNa+ion=1mole ofNa+ion.

=0.055molofNa+1L×1EqofNa+1molofNa+×1000mEq1Eq=55mEq/L

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