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Chapter 17: Q. 17.41 (page 600)

What is a codon?

Short Answer

Expert verified

A three - base sequence in mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid in a protein is called codon.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

mRNA is produced during the transcription process, when an enzymes called RNA polymerase turns a genes into main transcript mRNA. Cells, or sections of an or before that would not encode for the complete amino acid sequence, are generally still present.

02

Explanation

The codon is a three-base pattern of mRNA which codes for the a particular amino acid inside a protein.

For examples

The phenylalanine-coding codon is uuu.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Identify each of the following as a nucleoside of a nucleotide:

a. deoxythymidine

b. guanosine

c. deoxyadenosine monophosphate

d. uridine monophosphate

Which of the following aldehydes or ketones are soluble in water?

a.

b.

c.

The following is a segment of the template strand of the human BRCA1 gene:

ACA TAT TTT GCA AAT TTT GCA

a. Write the corresponding mRNA segment.

b. Write the three letters and one letter abbreviation for the corresponding peptide segment.

c. If there is a point mutation in the second nucleotide triplet and C replaces A, if any, in the amino acid sequence?

What is the amino acid for each of the following codons?

a. CAA b. GGC c. UGG

What is the anticodon on tRNA for each of the following codons in an mRNA?

a. AGC b. UAU c. CCA
See all solutions

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