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For each of the following, indicate if the number of half-lives elapsed is:

1.one half-life

2.two half-lives

3.three half-lives

a. a sample of Pd-103with a half-life of role="math" localid="1652183772347" 17daysafter role="math" localid="1652183747511" 34days

b. a sample of C-11with a half-life of role="math" localid="1652183784933" 20minsafter role="math" localid="1652183731846" 20min

c. a sample of At-211with a half-life of 7hafter 21h

Short Answer

Expert verified

(part a) The subpart (a)a sample of Pd-103with a half-life of localid="1652185164785" 17days after localid="1652185178801" 34days matches with subpart (2).

(part b) The subpart (b)a sample of C-11with a half-life of localid="1652185240660" 20min after localid="1652185233631" 20min matches with subpart (1).

(part c) The subpart (c)a sample of At-211with a half-life of localid="1652185272811" 7h after localid="1652185279441" 21h, matches with subpart (3).

Step by step solution

01

Given information (part a)

The subpart (a)a sample of Pd-103after 34days with a half-life of 17days fits subpart(2).

02

Explanation (part a)

(part a)Pd-103has a half-life of 17day in a sample.

Half-life: A radioisotope's half-life is the time it takes for half of a sample to decay.

After 34days, calculate the half-lives of Pd-103.

Pd-103→1halflife17daysPd-103→2halflives34days

Pd-103has two half-lives after 34days.

As a result, subpart (a)a Pd-103sample with a half-life of 17days after 34days fits subpart (2).

03

Given information (part b)

The subpart (b)a sample of C-11with a half-life of 20minutes after 20 minutes corresponds to subpart (1).

04

Explanation (part b)

(part b) C-11having a 20-minute half-life.

Calculate the elapsed half-life for C-11after localid="1652188675800" 20min.

localid="1652188652936" C-11⟶1half-life20min

After 20min, C-11has one half-life.

As a result, subpart (b)a sample of C-11with a half-life of 20minutes after 20minutes corresponds to subpart .

05

Given information (part c)

The subpart (c), a sample of At-211with a half-life of role="math" localid="1652189164176" 7hafter role="math" localid="1652189173917" 21h, corresponds to subpart(3).

06

Explanation (part c)

(part c) At-211sample with a 7hhalf-life.

After using 21h, calculate the half-lives for At-211.

At-211⟶1half-life7hAt-211⟶2half-lives14hAt-211⟶3half-lives21hAt-211

After 21h, At-211has three half-lives.

As a result, subpart (b)a sample of C-11with a half-life of 20minutes after 20minutes corresponds to subpart(1).

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