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Chapter 18: Q. 18.21 (page 635)

How is ATPused in initial steps of glycolysis.

Short Answer

Expert verified

ATP molecules used to prepare the six carbon ring for cleavage.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

We need to find how ATPmolecules used in glycolysis.

02

Explanation

We know that Glycolysis starts with glucose and ends with two pyruvate molecules, a total of four ATPmolecules and two molecules of NADH. Two molecules were used in the first half of the Pathway to prepare the six carbon ring for cleavage, so the cell has a net gain of two ATPmolecules and two NADHmolecules for its use.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What stages of catabolism involves the conversion of small molecules into CO2,H2Oandenergy for synthesis of ATP.

How are electrons carried from complex III to complex IV?

Draw the condensed structural formula for the 伪-keto acid produced from each of the following in transamination:

a.

b.

Consider the complete oxidation of palmitoleic acid, CH3-(CH2)-CH=CH-(CH2)7-COOH, which is a C16monounsaturated fatty acid found in animal and vegetable oils.

a. How many cycles of 尾-oxidation are needed?

b. How many acetyl CoA are produced?

c. How many ATP are generated from the oxidation of palmitoleic acid?

Refer to the diagram of the citric acid cycle in Figure 18.13answer each of the following:

a. What are the six-carbon compounds?

b. How is the number of carbon atoms decreased?

c. What is the five-carbon compound?

d. What are the decarboxylation reactions?
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