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Chapter 15: Q.28 (page 546)

Using the Internet, look up the condensed structural formulas for the following medicinal drugs and list the functional groups in the compounds:

a. baclofen, a muscle relaxant

b. anethole, a licorice flavoring agent in anise and fennel

c. alibendol, an antispasmodic drug

d. pargyline, an antihypertensive drug

e. naproxen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

Short Answer

Expert verified

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Given Information

baclofen, a muscle relaxant

Finding the condensed structural formula for baclofen and the functional groups present.

02

Part (a) Step2: Explanation 

The condensed structural formula for baclofen is,

The functional groups present are- Carboxylic acid, Amine, Chloro, Aromatic ring

03

Part (b) Given Information

Anethole, a licorice flavoring agent in anise and fennel

Finding the condensed structural formula for Anethole and the functional groups present.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

The functional groups present are - Ether, Alkene, Aromatic ring

the condensed structural formula for Anethole -

05

Part (c) Given Information

Alibendol, an antispasmodic drug

Finding the condensed structural formula for Alibendol and the functional groups present.

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

the functional groups present are- Alchohol, ether, amide, alkene, aromatic ring

the condensed structural formula for Alibendol -

07

Part (d) Given Information

pargyline, an antihypertensive drug

Finding the condensed structural formula for pargyline and the functional groups present.

08

Part (d) Step 2: Explanation

the functional groups present are- tertiary amine, alkyne, aromatic ring

the condensed structural formula for pargyline -

09

Part (e) Given Information

naproxen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

Finding the condensed structural formula for naproxen and the functional groups present.

10

Part (e) Step 2: Explanation

the functional groups present are - Carboxylic acid, Aromatic ring, Ether.

the condensed structural formula for naproxen -

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The plastic known as PETE (Polytethylenetetraphathalate) is used to make plastic bottles and containers for shampoo and dishwashing agents. PETE is made of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol liquids. Today PETE is the most widely recycled plastic. In one year 1.5*109 lb of PETE is recycled. After it is separated from other plastics, PETE can be used in polyester fabrics, door mats, and tennis ball containers. The density of PETE is 1.38 g/mL.

a. Draw the line angle formula for the center formed from one molecule of terephthalic acid and one molecule of ethylene glycol.

b. Draw the line angle formula for the product formed when a second molecule of ethylene glycol reacts with the enter you draw in part a.

c. How many kilograms of PETE is recycled in one year?

d. What volume, in liters of PETE is recycled in one year?

e. Suppose a landfill holds 2.7*107L of recycled PETE. If all the PETE that is recycled in one year were placed instead in landfills, how many would fir?

The total kilocalories and grams of fat for some typical meals at fast-food restaurants are listed here. Calculate the number of kilocalories and the percentage of total kilocalories from fat ( 1gram of fat =9kcal. Round answers to the tens place.

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b. deep-fried fish (three pieces), 480kcal,28gof fat

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a. Draw the condensed structural formulas for two isomers of the triacylglycerol in sunflower seed oil.

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