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Chapter 15: Q. 15.36 (page 525)

Use condensed structural formulas to write the balanced chemical equation for the NaOHsaponification of glyceryl trioleate (triolein).

Short Answer

Expert verified

The balanced chemical equation for glyceryl trioleateNaOHsaponification is:

Step by step solution

01

Introduction.

Fats, waxes, sterols, triglycerides, and other naturally occurring molecules are examples of lipids.

02

Given Information.

Write the balanced chemical equation for the NaOHsaponification of glyceryl trioleate using condensed structural formulas (triolein).

03

Explanation.

When fatty acids are heated in the presence of a strong base, such as NaOH,they produce glycerol and the sodium salt of the fatty acid, which is soap. This is known as the saponification reaction.

The balanced chemical equation for glyceryl trioleate NaOHsaponification is:

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Jojoba wax in candles consists of a 20-carbon saturated fatty acid and a 20-carbon saturated alcohol. Draw the condensed structural formula for jojoba wax (15.2,15.3).

Match the lipoprotein ( 1to 4) with its description (a to d).

1. chylomicrons

2. VLDL

3. LDL

4. HDL

a. has the greatest abundance of protein

b. "bad" cholesterol

c. carries triacylglycerols synthesized in the liver to the muscles

d. has the lowest density

How does the double bond influence the dispersion forces that can form between the hydrocarbon chains of fatty acids?

Which of the following are steroid hormones?

a. cholesterol

b. cortisol

c. estradiol

d. testosterone

15.82 Identify the components (1 to 6) contained in each of the following lipids (a to d):

1. glycerol

2. fatty acid

3. phosphate

4. amino alcohol

5. steroid nucleus

6. sphingosine

a. glycerophospholipid

b. sphingomyelin

c. aldosterone

d. linoleic acid
See all solutions

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