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Chapter 15: Q. 15.34 (page 525)

Use line-angle formulas to write the balanced chemical equation for the acid hydrolysis of glyceryl trioleate (triolein).

Short Answer

Expert verified

The balanced chemical equation for the hydrolysis of glyceryl trioleate acid is

Step by step solution

01

Introduction.

Fats, waxes, sterols, triglycerides, and other naturally occurring molecules are examples of lipids.

Triglycerides are lipids that comprise glycerol bound to three fatty acids, such as fats and oils.

The carbon chain in fatty acid is long and unbranched, with a carboxylic acid end group.

02

Given Information.

Write a balanced chemical equation for the acid hydrolysis of glyceryl trioleate using line-angle formulas (triolein).

03

Explanation.

Three fatty acids are formed when triacylglycerols are hydrolyzed in the presence of strong acids such as HClor H2SO4glycerol.

The balanced chemical equation for the hydrolysis of glyceryl trioleate acid is

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Among the ingredients in lipstick are beeswax, carnauba wax, hydrogenated vegetable oils, and glyceryl tricaprate (tricaprin).

a. What types of lipids are these?

b. Draw the condensed structural formula for glyceryl tricaprate (tricaprin). Capric acid is a saturated 10-carbon fatty acid.

Describe some similarities and differences in the structures of a saturated fatty acid and an unsaturated fatty acid.

What is the difference in the location of the first double bond in an omega-3and an omega-6-fatty acid (see Chemistry Link to Health "Omega-3-Fatty Acids in Fish Oils")?

Draw the condensed structural formulas for all the products that would be obtained when the triacylglycerol in problem 15.37undergoes complete hydrolysis.

Match the lipoprotein (1to 4) with its description (a to d).

1. chylomicrons

2. VLDL

3. LDL

4. HDL

a. "good" cholesterol

b. transports most of the cholesterol to the cells

c. carries triacylglycerols from the intestine to the fat cells

d. transports cholesterol to the liver
See all solutions

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