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Choose the shape (1 to 6 ) that matches each of the following descriptions (a to c):

  1. linear
  2. ²ú±ð²Ô³Ù(109∘)
  3. trigonal planar
  4. ²ú±ð²Ô³Ù(120∘)
  5. trigonal pyramidal
  6. tetrahedral

a. A molecule with a central atom that has four electron groups and two bonded atoms
b. A molecule with a central atom that has two electron groups and two bonded atoms
c. A molecule with a central atom that has three electron groups and two bonded atoms

Short Answer

Expert verified

Shapes according to given description are:

(a) Bent(109°); Option2

(b) Linear ; Option 1

(c) Bent (120°); Option4

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

We need to find shape of molecule according to description:

A molecule with a central atom that has four electron groups and two bonded atoms

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

A molecule with four electron groups on its central atom, two atoms bonded to it has two lone pairs and bond angle of 109°. So shape of molecule is bent(109°). Example H2O. Hence. option 2is correct.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

We need to find shape of molecule according to description:

A molecule with a central atom that has two electron groups and two bonded atoms

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

A molecule with two electron groups on its central atom, two atoms bonded to it has zero lone pair and bond angle of 180°. So molecule has linear shape. Example CO2. Hence. option 1 is correct.

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given Information

We need to find shape of molecule according to description:

A molecule with a central atom that has three electron groups and two bonded atoms

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

A molecule with three electron groups on its central atom, two bonded atoms to central atom will have one lone pair and bond angle of 120°. Shape of molecule is bent(120°). Example SO2.

Hence. option 4 is correct.

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