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91Ó°ÊÓ

Show the dipole arrow for each of the following bonds: (6.7)

a.P-O

b.N-F

c.O-Cl

d. S-Cl

e.P-F

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The dipole arrow of P-Ois.

b. The dipole arrow of N-Fis .

c. The dipole arrow of O-Clis.

d. The dipole arrow of S-Clis

e. The dipole arrow of P-Fis.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) step 1: Given Information 

We need to find the dipole arrow ofP-O.

02

Part (a) step 2: Explanation

Here,

Consider bond is P-O.

The electronegativity of Pis 2.1and the electronegativity of Ois 3.5 . Therefore, the arrow should be pointing towards O.

Here, the dipole arrow is shown below.

03

Part (b) step 1: Given Information 

We need to find the dipole arrow ofN-F.

04

Part (b) step 2: Explanation

Here,

Consider bond is N-F.

The electronegativity of Nis 3.0and the electronegativity of Fis 4.0. Therefore , the arrow should be pointing towards F.

Here, the dipole arrow is shown below.

05

Part (c) step 1: Given Information 

We need to find the dipole arrow ofO-Cl.

06

Part (c) step 2: Explanation

Here,

Consider bond is O-Cl

The electronegativity of Clis 3.0and the electronegativity of Ois 3.5. Therefore the arrow should be pointing towards O.

Here, the dipole arrow is shown below.

07

Part (d) step 1: Given Information 

We need to find the dipole arrow ofS-Cl.

08

Part (d) step 2: Explanation

Here,

Consider bond is S-Cl

The electronegativity of Sis 2.5and the electronegativity of Clis 3.0. Therefore , the arrow should be pointing towards Cl.

Here, the dipole arrow is shown below.

09

Part (e) step 1: Given Information 

We need to find the dipole arrow ofP-F.

10

Part (e) step 2: Explanation

Here,

Consider bond is P-F.

The electronegativity of Pis 2.1and the electronegativity of Fis 4.0. Therefore, the arrow should be pointing towards F.

Here, the dipole arrow is shown below.

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