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Chapter 11: Q.6.28 (page 378)

Draw the condensed structural formula, or line-angle formula, if cyclic, for each of the following.

a. 1-methylcyclopentene

b. 1-bromo-3-hexyne

c. 3,4-dimethyl-1-pentene

d. 2-methyl-2-hexene

Short Answer

Expert verified

a.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Given Information

The given compound is 1-methylcyclopentene.

02

Part (a) Explanation

  • Cycloalkene consists of carbon and hydrogen atoms that are present in a ring structure and it has one or more double bonds but is not aromatic.
  • The given compound is 1-methylcyclopentene, the parent chain for this compound is cyclopentene which has a methyl substituent at the first carbon atom.
  • The line angle formula for 1-methylcyclopentene is given as follows:
03

Part (b) Given information

The given compound is 1-bromo-3-hexyne.

04

Part (b) Explanation

  • An alkyne is a hydrocarbon that is composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms containing a triple bond between two carbon atoms.
  • The given compound is 1-bromo-3-hexyne. . The parent chain in this compound is hexyne having a Bromo substituent at the first carbon atom.
  • The condensed structural formula for 1-bromo-3-hexyne. is given as follows:
05

Part (c) Given information

The given compound is 3,4-dimethyl-1-pentene.

06

Part (c) Explanation

  • Alkene is a hydrocarbon that consists of carbon and hydrogen atoms, containing a triple bond between two carbon atoms.
  • The given compound is 3,4-dimethyl-1-pentene. The compound has a parent chain that is pentene which is made up of five carbon atoms and a substituent i.e., methyl on the third and fourth carbon.
  • The condensed structural formula of 3,4-dimethyl-1-pentene is given as follows:
07

Part (d) Given information

The given compound is 2-methyl-2-hexene.

08

Part (d) Explanation

  • Alkene is a hydrocarbon that consists of carbon and hydrogen atoms, containing a triple bond between two carbon atoms.
  • The given compound is 2-methyl-2-hexene. The compound has a parent chain that is hexene which is made up of five carbon atoms where the double bond is at the second carbon atom and a substituent i.e., methyl on the second carbon.
  • The condensed structural formula of 2-methyl-2-hexene is given as follows:

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Identify each of the following properties as more typical of an organic or inorganic compound:

a. contains Liand F

b. is a gas at room temperature

c. contains covalent bonds

d. produces ions in water

Draw the line-angle formula for each of the following:

a.1-bromo-2-methylpentane

b.methylcyclopropane

c.ethylcyclohexane

d.4-chlorooctane

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: (11.3)

a.

b.

c.

d.

Indicate whether each of the following pairs represents structural isomers or the same molecule:

a.

b.


c.
See all solutions

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