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Chapter 11: Q. 11.30 (page 381)

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following, using cis or trans prefixes, if needed:

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part(a) IUPAC name is cis-2-pentene

Part(b) IUPAC name is trans-2-heptene

Part(c) IUPAC name is trans-3-heptene

Step by step solution

01

Part(a) Step 1 : Given information

We are given structure of compounds. We need to write their IUPAC name.

02

Part(a) Step 2 : Simplify

As we can see there are five carbons in main chain so we will use "pent". it also contain double bonds so name will end with "ene".

We can see bulkier group on same side of double bond so we will use "cis" in prefix. Therefore,

IUPAC name is cis-2-pentene

03

Part(b) Step 1 : Given information

We are given structure of compounds. We need to write their IUPAC name.

04

Part(b) Step 2 : Simplify

As we can see there are seven carbons in main chain so we will use "hept". it also contain double bonds so name will end with "ene".

We can see bulkier group on opposite side of double bond so we will use "trans" in prefix. Therefore,

IUPAC name is trans-2-heptene

05

Part(c) Step 1 : Given information

We are given structure of compounds. We need to write their IUPAC name.

06

Part(c) Step 2 : Simplify

As we can see there are seven carbons in main chain so we will use "hept". it also contain double bonds so name will end with "ene".

We can see bulkier group on opposite side of double bond so we will use "trans" in prefix. Therefore,

IUPAC name is trans-3-heptene

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Heptane, used as a solvent for rubber cement, has a density of 0.68g/mLand boils at 98掳C.

a. Draw the condensed structural and line-angle formulas for heptane.

b. Is heptane a solid, liquid, or gas at room temperature?

c. Is heptane soluble in water?

d. Will heptane float on water or sink?

e. Write the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of heptane.

Draw the line angle formula for each of the following compounds:

a) toluene

b) 4-bromoaniline

c)1,2,3-trichlorobenzene

Explosives used in mining contain TNT, or trinitrotoluene. (11.8)

a. If the functional group nitro is NO2draw the line-angle formula for 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, one isomer of TNT.

b. TNT is actually a mixture of isomers of trinitrotoluene. Draw the line-angle formulas for two other possible isomers.

Convert each of the following line-angle formulas to a condensed structural formula and give its IUPAC name: (11.3)

a.

b.

Identify each of the following properties as more typical of an organic or inorganic compound:

a. contains Liand F

b. is a gas at room temperature

c. contains covalent bonds

d. produces ions in water
See all solutions

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