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Chapter 8: Q. 8.65 (page 281)

At 100掳Cwhich of the following diagrams (1,2,or3)represents a gas sample that exerts the:(8.1)

a. lowest pressure?

b. highest pressure?


Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The lowest pressure in the diagram (2): .

b. The highest pressure in the diagram (1): .

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) step 1: Given Information

We need to find the lowest pressure in the given diagrams.

02

Part (a) step 2: Simplify

If volume and temperature is the same the pressure is related to the number of mole of the sample. The number (2)has the lowest molecule. Therefore has the lowest pressure.


03

Part (b) step 1: Given Information

We need to find the highest pressure in the given diagrams.

04

Part (b) step 2: Simplify

If volume and temperature is the same the pressure is related to the number of mole of the sample. The number (1)has the highest molecule. Therefore has the highest pressure.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A gas with a volume of 4.0 L is in a closed container. Indicate the changes (increases, decreases, does not change) in pressure when the volume undergoes the following changes at constant temperature and amount of gas:
a. The volume is compressed to2.0 L.
b. The volume expands to12 L.
c. The volume is compressed to 0.40L

Use the words inspiration and expiration to describe the part of the breathing cycle that occurs as a result of each of the following:

a. The diaphragm contracts.

b. The volume of the lungs decreases.

c. The pressure within the lungs is less than that of the atmosphere.

Use the kinetic molecular theory of gases to explain each of the following:

  1. A container of nonstick cooking spray explodes when thrown into a fire.
  2. The air in a hot-air balloon is heated to make the balloon rise.
  3. You can smell the odor of cooking onions from far away.

In a gas mixture, the partial pressures are nitrogen 425Torr, oxygen 115Torr, and helium 225Torr. What is the total pressure, in Torr, exerted by the gas mixture?

A balloon is filled with helium gas at a partial pressure of 1.00atmand neon gas with a partial pressure of 0.50atm. For each of the following changes (a to e) of the initial balloon, select the diagram (A, B, or C) that shows the final volume of the balloon:8.2,8.3,8.6


a. The balloon is put in a cold storage unit (Pandndo not change).

b. The balloon floats to a higher altitude where the pressure is less (nandTdo not change).

c. All of the neon gas is removed (TandPdo not change).

d. The Kelvin temperature doubles and half of the gas atoms leak out (Pdoes not change).

e.2.0molesofO2gas is added (TandPdo not change).
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