/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q. 8.26 Indicate whether the final volum... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Indicate whether the final volume of gas in each of the following is the same, larger, or smaller than the initial volume, if pressure and amount of gas do not change:
a. A volume of 505mLof air on a cold winter day at 15°C is breathed into the lungs, where body temperature is 37°C
b. The heater used to heat the air in a hot-air balloon is turned off.
c. A balloon filled with helium at the amusement park is left in a car on a hot day.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part(a) Final volume will be more than initial volume

Part(b) Final volume will be same as initial volume

Part(c) Final volume will be more than initial volume

Step by step solution

01

Part(a) Step 1 : Given information

We need to compare an initial and final volume on the different condition of temperature.

02

Part(a) Step 2 : Simplify

Using Charle's Law : V1T1=V2T2,

V1=505mLT1=15°CT2=37°C

Now, we can clearly see that final temperature is greater than initial temperature so according to Charle's law final volume will be greater than initial volume.

03

Part(b) Step 1 : Given information

We need to compare an initial and final volume on the different condition of temperature.

04

Part(b) Step 2 : Simplify

The heater that heats the air in a hot-air balloon is switched off, according to the query.
As a result, there will be no temperature change.
As a result of Charle's law, there will be no change in volume.

05

Part(c) Step 1 : Given information

We need to compare an initial and final volume on the different condition of temperature.

06

Part(c) Step 2 : Simplify

We all know what happens when a helium-filled balloon is left in a hot car at an amusement park.
As a result, the ultimate temperature will be higher than the initial temperature.

According to Charles's law V1T1=V2T2

so final volume will be more than initial volume.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

A mixture of nitrogen N2and helium has a volume of role="math" localid="1652611326264" 250mLat 30°Cand a total pressure of 745mmHg.

a. If the partial pressure of helium is 32mmHg, what is the partial pressure of the nitrogen?

b. What is the final volume, in litres, of the nitrogen at STP?

A sample of argon gas has a volume of 735mLat a pressure of 1.20atmand a temperature of 112°C. What is the final volume of the gas, in milliliters, when the pressure and temperature of the gas sample are changed to the following if the amount of the gas does not change?

a. 658mmHgand281K

b. 0.55atmand75°C

c.15.4atmand-15°C

A balloon contains2500mLof helium gas at 75°C. What is the final volume, in milliliters, of the gas when the temperature changes to each of the following, if Pand n do not change?

a. 55°C

b.680.K

c. -25°C

d. 240.K

A balloon is filled with helium gas at a partial pressure of 1.00atmand neon gas with a partial pressure of 0.50atm. For each of the following changes (a to e) of the initial balloon, select the diagram (A, B, or C) that shows the final volume of the balloon:8.2,8.3,8.6


a. The balloon is put in a cold storage unit (Pandndo not change).

b. The balloon floats to a higher altitude where the pressure is less (nandTdo not change).

c. All of the neon gas is removed (TandPdo not change).

d. The Kelvin temperature doubles and half of the gas atoms leak out (Pdoes not change).

e.2.0molesofO2gas is added (TandPdo not change).

A sample of neon initially has a volume of2.50L at 15°C. What final temperature, in degrees Celsius, is needed to change the volume of the gas to each of the following, if P and ndo not change?

a. 5.00L

b . 1250mL

c. 7.50L

d.3550mL

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.