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The melting point of benzene is 5.5∘Cand its boiling point is 80.1∘C. Sketch a heating curve for benzene from 0oCto100oC

a. What is the state of benzene at 15∘C?

b. What happens on the curve at 5.5oC?

c. What is the state of benzene at 63oC?

d. What is the state of benzene at 98oC?

e. At what temperature will both liquid and gas be present?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The graph is shown

a. liquid state

b. It will be parallel to the x-axis

c. liquid state

d. gaseous state

e. both liquid and gas be present at80.1oC

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

The melting point of benzene =5.5oC

The boiling point of benzene =80.1oC

02

Explanation 

The graph is,

03

Explanation Part (a)

As per the temperature information given, the heating bend of benzene in the temperature range 0∘Cto100∘Cis drawn and from the bend, it is seen that the substance stays in a solid state up to and it began to liquefy at this temperature.

Subsequently at 15oCit will be in a liquid state.

04

Explanation Part (b)

At the melting point of any substance, the heating bend stays parallel to the x-axis for example heat added as the temperature of the substance stays unaltered until entire the mass of the substance is melted.

05

Explanation Part (c)

It will be in a liquid form at63∘Cas the melting point of benzene is5.5∘Cafter which it turns liquid.

06

Explanation Part (d)

It will be in a gaseous form at 98oCas after reaching the boiling point it turns gaseous and the boiling point of benzene is80.1∘C

07

Explanation Part (e)

Both liquid and gas be present at 80.1∘Cas both the states are present together as represented with a parallel line with the x-axis.

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