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α-Cellobiose is a disaccharide obtained from the hydrolysis of cellulose. It is quite similar to maltose except it has a β(1→4)-glycosidic bond. Draw the Haworth structure forα-cellobiose. (13.4, 13.6)

Short Answer

Expert verified

α-Cellobiose is a disaccharide obtained from the hydrolysis of cellulose. It is quite similar to maltose except it has a role="math" localid="1652801603397" β(1→4)-glycosidic bond.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

  • When cellulose is hydrolyzed, α-cellobiose is formed. It is a disaccharide with structural similarities to maltose except it has a β-(1-4)-glycosidic bond instead of α-(1-4).
  • In this problem, we have to draw the structure of α--cellobiose in the Howarth projection.
02

Draw the structure of glucose in the Howarth projection.

  • Both maltose and cellobiose are formed from two molecules of glucose, but the difference is only in glycosidic bond formed from anomeric carbon (carbon produced from the open-chain version of the carbohydrate molecule's carbonyl carbon component).

03

Draw the structure of Maltose in the Howarth projection.

  • We know maltose, whose structure is shown in the Figure below hasα- 1,4 -glycosidic (anomeric OH group opposite from CH2OH, and the only difference from cellobiose is the glycosidic bond.

04

Draw the Haworth structure for αcellobiose.

  • Knowing the structure of maltose, we can draw the structure of α-cellobiose, only changing the glycosidic bond from αtoβ-1,4 .

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