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Chapter 12: Q. 12.9 (page 408)

Classify each of the following as primary ,secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) This is a primary alcohol.

(b)This is a primary alcohol.

(c) This is a tertiary alcohol.

(d) This is a secondary alcohol.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

We need to find the type of given Alcohol.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

We are given a structure in which -OHgroup a carbon that is connected with one carbon That's why it is a primary alcohol.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

We need to find the type of given Alcohol.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

We are given a structure in which -OHgroup a carbon that is connected with one carbon That's why it is a primary alcohol.

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given Information

We need to find the type of given Alcohol.

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

We are given a structure in which -OH group is connected a carbon that is connected with three carbon That's why it is a tertiary alcohol.

07

Part (d) Step 1: Given Information

We need to find the type of given Alcohol.

08

Part (d) Step 2: Explanation

We are given a structure in which -OH group is connected a carbon that is connected with two carbon That's why it is a secondary alcohol.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Give an explanation for each of following:

(a) Methanol is soluble in water but ethane is not.

(b) Propanol is soluble in water but butyl methyl ether is slightly soluble.

In a teaspoon 5mL of a common liquid antacid, there are
400mgof MgOH2and 400mgof AlOH3. A 0.080MHCl solution, which is similar to stomach acid, is used to
neutralize 5.0mLof the liquid antacid.

a.Write the balanced chemical equation for the neutralization
of HCl and MgOH2
b.Write the balanced chemical equation for the neutralization
of HCland AlOH3
c. What is the pH of the HCl solution?
d. How many milliliters of the HCl solution are needed to
neutralize the MgOH2?
e. How many milliliters of the HCl solution are needed to
neutralize the AlOH3?

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alkene, aldehyde, or ketone product of each of the following reactions: (12.4)

a.

b.

c.

d.

Draw the condensed structural formula, or line-angle formula if cyclic, for each of the following:

a. ethyl methyl ether b. cyclopropyl ethyl ether

Give the IUPAC name of each of the following compounds.
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