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Chapter 12: Q. 12.66 (page 427)

A compound with the formula C5H10Ooxidizes to give 3-pentanone. Draw the condensed structural formula and give the IUPAC name for the compound.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The IUPAC name of the compound is 3-pentanoland the structural formula is

.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

We need to give the IUPAC name and have to draw the condensed structural formula for the compound.

02

Explanation

We know that 2掳alcoholsoxidises to produce the corresponding ketones.

When we draw 3-pentanone, we can conclude that how the structure of corresponding 2掳alcohollooks.

As there is a hydroxy group on the chain, so we add an "ol" suffix and it is located on the 3rdcarbon so we will add "3-"prefix as shown in diagram below

The IUPAC name of the corresponding alcohol is3-pentanol.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Gingerol is a pungent compound found in ginger. Identify the functional groups in gingerol.

Ionone is a compound that gives violets their aroma. The small, edible, purple flowers of violets are used in salads and to make teas. Liquid ionone has a density of

0.935g/mL

a. What functional groups are present in ionone?

b. Is the double bond on the side chain cis or trans?

c. What are the molecular formula and molar mass of ionone?

d. How many moles are in 2.00mLof ionone ?

e. When ionone reacts with hydrogen in the presence of a platinum catalyst, hydrogen adds to the double bonds and converts the ketone group to an alcohol. Draw the condensed structural formula and give the molecular formula for the product.

f. How many milliliters of hydrogen gas at STP are needed to completely react with 5.00mLof ionone?

Which compound in each of the following pairs would be more soluble in water explain.

a. CH3-CH2-CH3or CH3-CH2-CHO

b. propanone or 3-hexanone

c. butanal or hexanal

Compound Xis a secondary alcohol whose formula is C3H8O. When compound Xis heated with strong acid, it dehydrates to form compound role="math" localid="1652944560308" YC3H6. When compound Xis oxidized, compound ZC3H6Oforms, which cannot be oxidized further. Draw the condensed structural formulas and give the IUPAC names for the compoundsX,YandZ.

Which of the following will give a positive Tollens test? (12.4)

a.1-propanol

b.2-propanol

c. hexanal
See all solutions

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