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Chapter 12: Q. 12.50 (page 426)

Which compound in each pair would be more soluble in water? Explain. ( $12.2$ )
a. $e t h a n e$ or $e t h a n o l$
b. $2 - p r o p a n o l$ or $2 - p e n \tan o l$
c. $m e t h y l p r o p y l e t h e r$ or $1 - b u \tan o l$

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The $e t h a n o l$ will be more soluble in water

(b) The $2 - p r o p a n o l$ will be more soluble in water

(c) The $1 - b u \tan o l$ will be more soluble in water

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

We need to find that which out of the $e t h a n e$ and $e t h a n o l$ will be more soluble in water

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

We know that

The compound which will form more hydrogen bonds will be more soluble in water.

And out of the given compounds $e t h a n o l$ will form hydrogen bonds

Therefore, The $e t h a n o l$ will be more soluble in water

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given information

We need to find that which out of the $2 - p r o p a n o l$ and $2 - p e n \tan o l$ will be more soluble in water

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

We know that

The compound which will form more hydrogen bonds will be more soluble in water.

And out of the given compounds $2 - p r o p a n o l$ will form hydrogen bonds

Therefore, The $2 - p r o p a n o l$ will be more soluble in water

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given information

We need to find that which out of the $m e t h y l p r o p y l e t h e r$ and $1 - b u \tan o l$ will be more soluble in water

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

We know that

The compound which will form more hydrogen bonds will be more soluble in water.

And out of the given compounds $1 - b u \tan o l$ will form hydrogen bonds

Therefore, The $1 - b u \tan o l$ will be more soluble in water

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A compound with the formula $C_{4} H_{8} O$ is synthesized from $2 - m e t h y - 1 - p r o p a n o l$ and oxidizes easily to give a carboxylic acid. Draw the condensed structural formula and give the IUPAC name for the compound.

Draw the condensed structural formulas and give the IUPAC name for all the alcohols that have the formula $C_{5} H_{12} O$ . $(12.1)$

Butyraldehyde is a clear liquid solvent with an unpleasant odor. It has a low boiling point and is highly flammable. Butyraldehyde has a density of $0.802 g m / m L$ . The unpleasant odor of old gym socks is due to butyraldehyde.

. Draw the condensed structural formula for butyraldehyde.
Draw the line-angle formula for butyraldehyde
What is the IUPAC name of butyraldehyde?
Draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol that is produced when butyraldehyde is reduced.
Write the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of butyraldehyde.
How many grams of oxygen gas are needed to completely react with 15.0 mL of butyraldehyde?
How many liters of carbon dioxide gas are produced at STP from the reaction in part f?

Classify each of the following alcohols as primary ( $1 掳$ ) , secondary ( $2 掳$ ) , or tertiary ( $3 掳$ ) : ( $12.2$ )

a.

b.

c.

d.

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alkene, aldehyde, or ketone product of each of the following reactions: (12.4)

a.

b.

c.

d.

See all solutions

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