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Which compound in each pair would be more soluble in water? Explain. (12.2)

a. ethaneorethanol

b. 2-propanolor2-pentanol

c. methylpropyletheror1-butanol

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The ethanolwill be more soluble in water

(b) The 2-propanolwill be more soluble in water

(c) The 1-butanolwill be more soluble in water

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information 

We need to find that which out of the ethaneand ethanolwill be more soluble in water

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation 

We know that

The compound which will form more hydrogen bonds will be more soluble in water.

And out of the given compounds ethanolwill form hydrogen bonds

Therefore, The ethanolwill be more soluble in water

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given information 

We need to find that which out of the 2-propanoland 2-pentanolwill be more soluble in water

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation 

We know that

The compound which will form more hydrogen bonds will be more soluble in water.

And out of the given compounds 2-propanolwill form hydrogen bonds

Therefore, The 2-propanolwill be more soluble in water

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given information  

We need to find that which out of the methylpropyletherand 1-butanolwill be more soluble in water

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation  

We know that

The compound which will form more hydrogen bonds will be more soluble in water.

And out of the given compounds 1-butanolwill form hydrogen bonds

Therefore, The 1-butanolwill be more soluble in water

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Give an explanation of each of the following:

(a) Ethanol is soluble in water but propane is not.

(b) Propanol is soluble but hexanol is not.

Acetone (propanone), a clear liquid solvent with an acrid odor, is used to remove nail polish, paints, and resins. It has a low boiling point and is highly flammable. Acetone has a density of 0.786g/mL. Acetone is a solvent used in nail polish remover.

  1. What is the molecular formula of acetone?
  2. What is the molar mass of acetone?
  3. Identify the bonds C-C,C-H,C-Oin a molecule of acetone as polar covalent or nonpolar covalent.
  4. Write the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of acetone.
  5. How many grams of oxygen gas are needed to react with15mLof acetone?

One of the components of gasoline is octane, C8H18, which has a density of 0.803g/mL. The combustion of 1mole of octane provides 5510kJ. A hybrid car has a fuel tank with a capacity of 11.9galand a gas mileage of 45mi/gal

  1. Write the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of octane.
  2. Is the combustion of octane endothermic or exothermic?
  3. How many moles of octane are in one tank of fuel, assuming it is all octane?
  4. If the total mileage of this hybrid car for one year is 24500mi, how many kilograms of carbon dioxide would be produced from the combustion of the fuel, assuming it is all octane?

Draw the condensed structural formula, or line-angle formula if cyclic, for each of the following:

a. propyl alcohol

b. 3-pentanethiol

c.2-methyl -2-butanol

d. 4-bromophenol

Which of the following will give a positive Tollens test? (12.4)

a.1-propanol

b.2-propanol

c. hexanal

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