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Chapter 2: Q7-5OQ (page 161)

How would you characterize the most important difference for the following issues when comparing a workcenter (job shop) and an assembly line?

Short Answer

Expert verified

A workcenter is the production facility in which homogeneous equipment is grouped so that the movement of raw materials and semi-finished products is minimum. These are focused on a particular type of work and are often referred to as jobshops.Each workcenter performs one particular activity and then moves the product forward to other workcenters to complete the production process.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:Workcenter 

A workcenter is the production facility in which homogeneous equipment is grouped so that the movement of raw materials and semi-finished products is minimum. These are focused on a particular type of work and are often referred to as jobshops.Each workcenter performs one particular activity and then moves the product forward to other workcenters to complete the production process.

02

Step 2:Workcenter and Assembly line

a. The number of changeovers: In a workcenter more changeovers are needed to achieve more product variety. An assembly line has fewer changeovers as product variety will require a new setup. Changeovers are adjustments of machine settings as one moves from one product to the other, and during this process, production is halted.

b. Labor content of product:As an assembly line is more automated than a workcenter, higher labor skills are required in a workcenter compared to an assembly line. The products from the workcenter will naturally have higher labor content, and those from the assembly line will have lower labor content.

c.Flexibility:Workcenters offer more flexibility than assembly lines. The product variety is greater in workcenters, i.e., they offer differentiated products at any point, but the assembly line does not offer the same. As mentioned above, changeovers are less likely in assembly lines, so flexibility is less seen in assembly lines and more in workcenters.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

This is when a job is increased vertically or horizontally.

As the degree of customer contact increases in a service operation, what generally happens to the efficiency of the operation?

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This refers to the fixed timing of the movement of items through a process.
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