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A manager states that her process is really working well. Out of 1,500 parts, 1,477 were produced free of a particular defect and passed inspection. Based upon Six Sigma theory, how would you rate this performance, other things being equal?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Six sigma theories is a quality management theory that is used to help businesses in improving their current processes, their products, or services by eliminating and determining the defects.

Step by step solution

01

About the DPMO

The managers can define the performance of the product by using this DPMO method which means 鈥渄efects per million鈥 units.

Metric DPMOcan be calculated using the formula:

DPMO=TotalnumberofdefectsinasampleNumberofopportunitiesofpererrorperunitNumberofunits1,000,000

02

As per the Six sigma theory, rate the performance

Put the values in the above formula:

=1500-1477115001,000,000

=231500

= 15, 333, 33 is the defect rate of the process

Defectrate=No.ofdefectsNo.ofunits100=1500-14771500100=231500100=1.53%sixsigma

The theory focuses on achieving of 3.4 defects per million (DPM). However, in this case, the process performance of the process is not as good as said by the manager.

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