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Chapter 8: Question 8E (page 425)

Cruise Industries purchased \(10,800 of merchandise on February 1, 2017,

subject to a trade discount of 10% and with credit terms of 3/15, n/60. It returned \)2,500 (gross price before trade or cash discount)on February 4. The invoice was paid on February 13.

Instructions

(a) Assuming that Cruise uses the perpetual method for recording merchandise transactions, record the purchase, return, and payment using the gross method.

(b) Assuming that Cruise uses the periodic method for recording merchandise transactions, record the purchase, return, and payment using the gross method.

(c) At what amount would the purchase on February 1 be recorded if the net method were used?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Under the gross method, the cash discount would be $224.1, and under the net method, the cash discount would be$291.6.

Step by step solution

01

Journal entry under perpetual system and gross method

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

Feb 1, 2017

Inventory A/c

$10,800

Accounts Payable

$9,720

Trade Discount

$1,080

(Being goods purchased on account)

Feb 4, 2017

Accounts Payable

$2,250

Trade Discount

$250

Inventory A/c

$2500

(Being goods return to supplier)

Feb 13, 2017

Accounts Payable

$7,470

Cash A/c

$7,245.9

Discount

$224.1

(Being payment made to the creditor after getting discount)

Working Note:

1.TradeDiscount=Purchasevalue脳TradediscountPercent=$10,800脳10100=$1,080

2.PurchaseDiscount=(InvoiceAmount-Return)脳DiscountPercent=($9,720-$2,250)脳3100=$224.1

02

Journal entry under periodic system and gross method

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

Feb 1, 2017

Purchase A/c

$10,800

Accounts Payable

$9,720

Trade Discount

$1,080

(Being goods purchased on account)

Feb 4, 2017

Accounts Payable

$2,250

Trade Discount

$250

Purchase return & allowances

$2500

(Being goods return to supplier)

Feb 13, 2017

Accounts Payable

$7,470

Cash A/c

$7,245.9

Discount

$224.1

(Being payment made to the creditor after getting discount)

Working Note:

1.TradeDiscount=Purchasevalue脳TradediscountPercent=$10,800脳10100=$1,080

2.PurchaseDiscount=(InvoiceAmount-Return)脳DiscountPercent=($9,720-$2,250)脳3100=$224.1

03

Purchase value under net method

Under the net method, purchase value would be computed after taking both trade and cash discounts. This is called the net method, as only the net amount is recorded for purchase.

PurchasevalueofFeb1=Purchaseamount-TradeDiscount-Purchaseamount-TradeDiscount脳CashDiscountPercent=($10,800-$1,080)-$10,800-$1,080脳3100=$9,720-$9,720脳0.03=$9,720-$291.6=$9,428.4

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Case 1: T J International

T J International was founded in 1969 as Trus Joist International. The firm, a manufacturer of specialty building products, has its headquarters in Boise, Idaho. The company, through its partnership in the Trus Joist MacMillan joint venture, develops and manufactures engineered lumber. This product is a high-quality substitute for structural lumber and uses lower-grade wood and materials formerly considered waste. The company also is majority owner of the Outlook Window Partnership, which is a consortium of three wood and vinyl window manufacturers.

Following is T J International鈥檚 adapted income statement and information concerning inventories from its annual report.

T J International

Sales \(618,876,000

Cost of goods sold 475,476,000

Gross profit 143,400,000

Selling and administrative expenses 102,112,000

Income from operations 41,288,000

Other expense 24,712,000

Income before income tax 16,576,000

Income taxes 7,728,000

Net income \) 8,848,000

Inventories.Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market and include material, labor, and production overhead costs. Inventories consisted of the following:

Current Year Prior Year

Finished goods \(27,512,000 \)23,830,000

Raw materials and

work-in-progress 34,363,00033,244,000

61,875,000 57,074,000

Reduction to LIFO cost (5,263,000) (3,993,000)

\(56,612,000 \)53,081,000

The last-in, first-out (LIFO) method is used for determining the cost of lumber, veneer, Microllamlumber, TJI joists, and open web joists. Approximately 35 percent of total inventories at the end of the current year were valued using the LIFO method. The first-in, first-out (FIFO) method is used to determine the cost of all other inventories.

Instructions

(a) How much would income before taxes have been if FIFO costing had been used to value all inventories?

(b) If the income tax rate is 46.6%, what would income tax have been if FIFO costing had been used to value all inventories ? In your opinion, is this difference in net income between the two methods material? Explain.

(c) Does the use of a different costing system for different types of inventory mean that there is a different physical flow of goods among the different types of inventory? Explain.

Presented below are transactions related to Tom Brokaw, Inc.

May 10 Purchased goods billed at \(15,000 subject to cash discount terms of 2/10, n/60.

11 Purchased goods billed at \)13,200 subject to terms of 1/15, n/30.

19 Paid invoice of May 10.

24 Purchased goods billed at $11,500 subject to cash discount terms of 2/10, n/30.

Instructions

(a) Prepare general journal entries for the transactions above under the assumption that purchases are to be recorded at net amounts after cash discounts and that discounts lost are to be treated as financial expense.

(b) Assuming no purchase or payment transactions other than those given above, prepare the adjusting entry required on May 31 if financial statements are to be prepared as of that date.

Question:Presented below is a list of items that may or may not be reported as inventory in a company鈥檚 December 31 balance sheet.

1. Goods out on consignment at another company鈥檚 store.

2. Goods sold on an installment basis (bad debts can be reasonably estimated).

3. Goods purchased f.o.b. shipping point that are in transit at December 31.

4. Goods purchased f.o.b. destination that are in transit at December 31.

5. Goods sold to another company, for which our company has signed an agreement to repurchase at a set price that coversall costs related to the inventory.

6. Goods sold where large returns are predictable.

7. Goods sold f.o.b. shipping point that are in transit at December 31.

8. Freight charges on goods purchased.

9. Interest costs incurred for inventories that are routinely manufactured.

10. Costs incurred to advertise goods held for resale.

11. Materials on hand not yet placed into production by a manufacturing firm.

12. Office supplies.

13. Raw materials on which a manufacturing firm has started production but which are not completely processed.

14. Factory supplies.

15. Goods held on consignment from another company.

16. Costs identified with units completed by a manufacturing firm but not yet sold.

17. Goods sold f.o.b. destination that are in transit at December 31.

18. Short-term investments in stocks and bonds that will be resold in the near future.

Instructions

Indicate which of these items would typically be reported as inventory in the financial statements. If an item should not bereported as inventory, indicate how it should be reported in the financial statements.

Presented below is information related to Blowfish radios for the Hootie Company for the month of July.

Units Unit Total Units Selling Total

InCostSoldPrice

Date Transaction

July 1 Balance 100 \(4.10 \) 410

6 Purchase 800 4.20 3,360

7 Sale 300\(7.00 \) 2,100

10 Sale 300 7.30 2,190

12 Purchase 400 4.50 1,800

15 Sale 200 7.40 1,480

18 Purchase 300 4.60 1,380

22 Sale 400 7.40 2,960

25 Purchase 500 4.58 2,290

30 Sale 200 7.50 1,500

Totals 2,100\(9,240 1,400\)10,230

Instructions

(a) Assuming that the periodic inventory method is used, compute the inventory cost at July 31 under each of the following cost flow assumptions.

(1) FIFO.

(2) LIFO.

(3) Weighted-average.

(b) Answer the following questions.

(1) Which of the methods used above will yield the lowest figure for gross profit for the income statement? Explain why.

(2) Which of the methods used above will yield the lowest figure for ending inventory for the balance sheet? Explain why.

Inventory information for Part 311 of Monique Aaron Corp. discloses the following information for the month of June.

June 1 Balance 300 units @ \(10 June 10 Sold 200 units @ \)24

11 Purchased 800 units @ \(12 15 Sold 500 units @ \)25

20 Purchased 500 units @ \(13 27 Sold 300 units @ \)27

Instructions

(a) Assuming that the periodic inventory method is used, compute the cost of goods sold and ending inventory under(1) LIFO and (2) FIFO.

(b) Assuming that the perpetual inventory method is used and costs are computed at the time of each withdrawal, what is the value of the ending inventory at LIFO?

(c) Assuming that the perpetual inventory method is used and costs are computed at the time of each withdrawal, what is the gross profit if the inventory is valued at FIFO?

(d) Why is it stated that LIFO usually produces a lower gross profit than FIFO?
See all solutions

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