/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Question 12E Shania Twain Company was formed ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Shania Twain Company was formed on December 1, 2016. The following information is available from Twain鈥檚 inventory records for Product BAP.

Units Unit Cost

January 1, 2017 (beginning inventory) 600 $ 8.00

Purchases:

January 5, 2017 1,200 9.00

January 25, 2017 1,300 10.00

February 16, 2017 800 11.00

March 26, 2017 600 12.00

A physical inventory on March 31, 2017, shows 1,600 units on hand.

Instructions

Prepare schedules to compute the ending inventory at March 31, 2017, under each of the following inventory methods.

(a) FIFO (b) LIFO. (c) Weighted-average (round unit costs to two decimal places).

Short Answer

Expert verified

The value of ending inventory under FIFO, LIFO, and the Average cost method are $18,000, $13,800, and $15,856, respectively.

Step by step solution

01

Value of ending inventory under FIFO

Under FIFO, the earliest inventories are issued first. So the latest inventories remain in the closing inventory list.

Based on this, the schedule for ending inventory of 1,600 units based on FIFO would be as follow 鈥

Date

Units

Cost per unit

Amount

March 26, 2017

600

$12

$7200

Feb 16, 2017

800

$11

$8800

Jan 25, 2007

200

$10

$2000

Total

1,600

$18,000

So the value of ending inventory under FIFO is $18,000.

02

Value of ending inventory under LIFO

Under LIFO, the latest inventories are issued first. So the earliest inventories remain in the ending inventory list.

Based on this, the schedule for ending inventory of 1,600 units based on LIFO would be as follow 鈥

Date

Units

Cost per unit

Amount

Beginning

600

$8

$4800

Jan 5, 2007

1000

$9

$9000

Total

1,600

$13,800

So the value of ending inventory under LIFO is $13,800.

03

Value of ending inventory under the weighted average

Under the weighted average method, the cost of ending inventory is computed based on the average cost for all inventory.

Averagecost=TotalInventoryvalueTotalunits=$44,6004,500=$9.91

Valueofendinginventory=AveragecostEndingInventory(units)=$9.911,600=$15,856

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Richardson Company cans a variety of vegetable-type soups. Recently, the company decided to value its inventories using dollar-value LIFO pools. The clerk who accounts for inventories does not understand how to valuethe inventory pools using this new method, so, as a private consultant, you have been asked to teach him how this new method works.

He has provided you with the following information about purchases made over a 6-year period.

Ending Inventory

Date (End-of-Year Prices) Price Index

Dec. 31, 2013 $ 80,000 100

Dec. 31, 2014 111,300 105

Dec. 31, 2015 108,000 120

Dec. 31, 2016 128,700 130

Dec. 31, 2017 147,000 140

Dec. 31, 2018 174,000 145

You have already explained to him how this inventory method is maintained, but he would feel better about it if you were to leavehim detailed instructions explaining how these calculations are done and why he needs to put all inventories at a base-year value.

Instructions

(a) Compute the ending inventory for Richardson Company for 2013 through 2018 using dollar-value LIFO.

(b) Using your computation schedules as your illustration, write a step-by-step set of instructions explaining how the calculationsare done. Begin your explanation by briefly explaining the theory behind this inventory method, includingthe purpose of putting all amounts into base-year price levels.

Question:Matlock Company uses a perpetual inventory system. Its beginning inventory consists of 50 units that cost \(34 each. During June, the company purchased 150 units at \)34 each, returned 6 units for credit, and sold 125 units at $50 each.

Journalize the June transactions.

On December 31, 2016, the inventory of Powhattan Company amounts to \(800,000. During 2017, the company decides to use the dollar-value LIFO method of costing inventories. On December 31, 2017, the inventory is \)1,053,000 at December 31, 2017, prices. Using the December 31, 2016, price level of 100 and the December 31, 2017, price level of 108, compute the inventory value at December 31, 2017, under the dollar-value LIFO method.

You are asked to travel to Milwaukee to observe and verify the inventory of the Milwaukee branch of one of your clients. You arrive on Thursday, December 30, and find that the inventory procedures have justbeen started. You spot a railway car on the sidetrack at the unloading door and ask the warehouse superintendent, Buck Rogers,how he plans to inventory the contents of the car. He responds, 鈥淲e are not going to include the contents in the inventory.鈥

Later in the day, you ask the bookkeeper for the invoice on the carload and the related freight bill. The invoice lists the variousitems, prices, and extensions of the goods in the car. You note that the carload was shipped December 24 from Albuquerque,f.o.b. Albuquerque, and that the total invoice price of the goods in the car was \(35,300. The freight bill called for a payment of\)1,500. Terms were net 30 days. The bookkeeper affirms the fact that this invoice is to be held for recording in January.

Instructions

(a) Does your client have a liability that should be recorded at December 31? Discuss.

(b) Prepare a journal entry(ies), if required, to reflect any accounting adjustment required. Assume a perpetual inventory

system is used by your client.

(c) For what possible reason(s) might your client wish to postpone recording the transaction?

Assume that in an annual audit of Harlowe Inc. at December 31, 2017, you findthe following transactions near the closing date.

1. A special machine, fabricated to order for a customer, was finished and specifically segregated in the back part of the shippingroom on December 31, 2017. The customer was billed on that date and the machine excluded from inventory althoughit was shipped on January 4, 2018.

2. Merchandise costing \(2,800 was received on January 3, 2018, and the related purchase invoice recorded January 5. Theinvoice showed the shipment was made on December 29, 2017, f.o.b. destination.

3. A packing case containing a product costing \)3,400 was standing in the shipping room when the physical inventory wastaken. It was not included in the inventory because it was marked 鈥淗old for shipping instructions.鈥 Your investigationrevealed that the customer鈥檚 order was dated December 18, 2017, but that the case was shipped and the customer billedon January 10, 2018. The product was a stock item of your client.

4. Merchandise received on January 6, 2018, costing \(680 was entered in the purchase journal on January 7, 2018. The invoiceshowed shipment was made f.o.b. supplier鈥檚 warehouse on December 31, 2017. Because it was not on hand at December31, it was not included in inventory.

5. Merchandise costing \)720 was received on December 28, 2017, and the invoice was not recorded. You located it in thehands of the purchasing agent; it was marked 鈥渙n consignment.鈥

Instructions

Assuming that each of the amounts is material, state whether the merchandise should be included in the client鈥檚 inventory, andgive your reason for your decision on each item.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.