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Shania Twain Company was formed on December 1, 2016. The following information is available from Twain’s inventory records for Product BAP.

Units Unit Cost

January 1, 2017 (beginning inventory) 600 $ 8.00

Purchases:

January 5, 2017 1,200 9.00

January 25, 2017 1,300 10.00

February 16, 2017 800 11.00

March 26, 2017 600 12.00

A physical inventory on March 31, 2017, shows 1,600 units on hand.

Instructions

Prepare schedules to compute the ending inventory at March 31, 2017, under each of the following inventory methods.

(a) FIFO (b) LIFO. (c) Weighted-average (round unit costs to two decimal places).

Short Answer

Expert verified

The value of ending inventory under FIFO, LIFO, and the Average cost method are $18,000, $13,800, and $15,856, respectively.

Step by step solution

01

Value of ending inventory under FIFO

Under FIFO, the earliest inventories are issued first. So the latest inventories remain in the closing inventory list.

Based on this, the schedule for ending inventory of 1,600 units based on FIFO would be as follow –

Date

Units

Cost per unit

Amount

March 26, 2017

600

$12

$7200

Feb 16, 2017

800

$11

$8800

Jan 25, 2007

200

$10

$2000

Total

1,600

$18,000

So the value of ending inventory under FIFO is $18,000.

02

Value of ending inventory under LIFO

Under LIFO, the latest inventories are issued first. So the earliest inventories remain in the ending inventory list.

Based on this, the schedule for ending inventory of 1,600 units based on LIFO would be as follow –

Date

Units

Cost per unit

Amount

Beginning

600

$8

$4800

Jan 5, 2007

1000

$9

$9000

Total

1,600

$13,800

So the value of ending inventory under LIFO is $13,800.

03

Value of ending inventory under the weighted average

Under the weighted average method, the cost of ending inventory is computed based on the average cost for all inventory.

Averagecost=TotalInventoryvalueTotalunits=$44,6004,500=$9.91

Valueofendinginventory=Averagecost×EndingInventory(units)=$9.91×1,600=$15,856

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Most popular questions from this chapter

At December 31, 2016, Stacy McGill Corporation reported current assets of \(370,000 and current liabilities of \)200,000. The following items may have been recorded incorrectly.

1. Goods purchased costing \(22,000 were shipped f.o.b. shipping point by a supplier on December 28. McGill received andrecorded the invoice on December 29, 2016, but the goods were not included in McGill’s physical count of inventorybecause they were not received until January 4, 2017.

2. Goods purchased costing \)15,000 were shipped f.o.b. destination by a supplier on December 26. McGill received andrecorded the invoice on December 31, but the goods were not included in McGill’s 2016 physical count of inventorybecause they were not received until January 2, 2017.

3. Goods held on consignment from Claudia Kishi Company were included in McGill’s December 31, 2016, physical countof inventory at \(13,000.

4. Freight-in of \)3,000 was debited to advertising expense on December 28, 2016.

Instructions

(a) Compute the current ratio based on McGill’s balance sheet.

(b) Recompute the current ratio after corrections are made.

(c) By what amount will income (before taxes) be adjusted up or down as a result of the corrections?

Specific identification is sometimes said to be the ideal method of assigning a cost to inventory and to the cost of goods sold. Briefly indicate the arguments for and againstthis method of inventory valuation.

Ehlo Company is a multiproduct firm. Presented below is information concerning one of its products, the Hawkeye.

Date Transaction Quantity Price/Cost

1/1 Beginning inventory 1,000 $12

2/4 Purchase 2,000 18

2/20 Sale 2,500 30

4/2 Purchase 3,000 23

11/4 Sale 2,200 33

Instructions

Compute cost of goods sold, assuming Ehlo uses:

(a) Periodic system, FIFO cost flow. (d) Perpetual system, LIFO cost flow.

(b) Perpetual system, FIFO cost flow. (e) Periodic system, weighted-average

cost flow.

(c) Periodic system, LIFO cost flow. (f) Perpetual system, moving-average

cost flow.

The following information relates to the Jimmy Johnson Company.

Ending Inventory Price

Date (End-of-Year Prices) Index

December 31, 2013 $ 70,000 100

December 31, 2014 90,300 105

December 31, 2015 95,120 116

December 31, 2016 105,600 120

December 31, 2017 100,000 125

Instructions

Use the dollar-value LIFO method to compute the ending inventory for Johnson Company for 2013 through 2017.

Trout Company uses the LIFO method for financial reporting purposes but FIFO for internal reporting purposes. At January 1, 2017, the LIFO reserve has a credit balance of \(1,300,000. At December 31, 2017, Trout’s internal reports indicatedthat the FIFO inventory balance was \)2,900,000 and for external reporting purposes the LIFO inventory balance was $1,500,000.What is the amount of the LIFO reserve and the LIFO effect related to 2017? What is the journal entry needed to record the LIFOeffect at December 31, 2017?

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