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Chapter 8: Q7BE (page 422)

Trout Company uses the LIFO method for financial reporting purposes but FIFO for internal reporting purposes. At January 1, 2017, the LIFO reserve has a credit balance of \(1,300,000. At December 31, 2017, Trout鈥檚 internal reports indicatedthat the FIFO inventory balance was \)2,900,000 and for external reporting purposes the LIFO inventory balance was $1,500,000.What is the amount of the LIFO reserve and the LIFO effect related to 2017? What is the journal entry needed to record the LIFOeffect at December 31, 2017?

Short Answer

Expert verified

LIFO reserve is $1,400,000. LIFO effect for 2017 amounts to $100,000.

Step by step solution

01

Computation of ending LIFO reverse

LIFOReverse(Dec31,2017)=Endinginventory(FIFO)-Endinginventory(LIFO)=$2,900,000-$1,500,000=$1,400,000

02

Computation of LIFO effect

LIFOEffect(Dec2017)=LIFOEffectattheend-LIFOEffectinthebeginning=$1,400,000-$1,300,000=$100,000

03

Journal entry for recording LIFO effect

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

Dec 31, 2017

Cost of goods sold

$100,000

Allowance to reduce inventory to LIFO

$100,000

Being entry to record the LIFO effect

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Presented below are transactions related to Tom Brokaw, Inc.

May 10 Purchased goods billed at \(15,000 subject to cash discount terms of 2/10, n/60.

11 Purchased goods billed at \)13,200 subject to terms of 1/15, n/30.

19 Paid invoice of May 10.

24 Purchased goods billed at $11,500 subject to cash discount terms of 2/10, n/30.

Instructions

(a) Prepare general journal entries for the transactions above under the assumption that purchases are to be recorded at net amounts after cash discounts and that discounts lost are to be treated as financial expense.

(b) Assuming no purchase or payment transactions other than those given above, prepare the adjusting entry required on May 31 if financial statements are to be prepared as of that date.

Cruise Industries purchased \(10,800 of merchandise on February 1, 2017,

subject to a trade discount of 10% and with credit terms of 3/15, n/60. It returned \)2,500 (gross price before trade or cash discount)on February 4. The invoice was paid on February 13.

Instructions

(a) Assuming that Cruise uses the perpetual method for recording merchandise transactions, record the purchase, return, and payment using the gross method.

(b) Assuming that Cruise uses the periodic method for recording merchandise transactions, record the purchase, return, and payment using the gross method.

(c) At what amount would the purchase on February 1 be recorded if the net method were used?

Assume that in an annual audit of Harlowe Inc. at December 31, 2017, you findthe following transactions near the closing date.

1. A special machine, fabricated to order for a customer, was finished and specifically segregated in the back part of the shippingroom on December 31, 2017. The customer was billed on that date and the machine excluded from inventory althoughit was shipped on January 4, 2018.

2. Merchandise costing \(2,800 was received on January 3, 2018, and the related purchase invoice recorded January 5. Theinvoice showed the shipment was made on December 29, 2017, f.o.b. destination.

3. A packing case containing a product costing \)3,400 was standing in the shipping room when the physical inventory wastaken. It was not included in the inventory because it was marked 鈥淗old for shipping instructions.鈥� Your investigationrevealed that the customer鈥檚 order was dated December 18, 2017, but that the case was shipped and the customer billedon January 10, 2018. The product was a stock item of your client.

4. Merchandise received on January 6, 2018, costing \(680 was entered in the purchase journal on January 7, 2018. The invoiceshowed shipment was made f.o.b. supplier鈥檚 warehouse on December 31, 2017. Because it was not on hand at December31, it was not included in inventory.

5. Merchandise costing \)720 was received on December 28, 2017, and the invoice was not recorded. You located it in thehands of the purchasing agent; it was marked 鈥渙n consignment.鈥�

Instructions

Assuming that each of the amounts is material, state whether the merchandise should be included in the client鈥檚 inventory, andgive your reason for your decision on each item.

FIFO, average-cost, and LIFO methods are often used instead of specific identification for inventory valuation purposes. Compare these methods with the specific identification method, discussing the theoretical propriety of each method in the determination of income and asset valuation.

The net income per books of Linda Patrick Company was determined without knowledge of the errors indicated.

Net Income Error in Ending

Year per Books Inventory

2012 \(50,000 Overstated \) 3,000

2013 52,000 Overstated 9,000

2014 54,000 Understated 11,000

2015 56,000 No error

2016 58,000 Understated 2,000

2017 60,000 Overstated 8,000

Instructions

Prepare a worksheet to show the adjusted net income figure for each of the 6 years after taking into account the inventoryerrors.
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