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Midori Company had ending inventory at end-of-year prices of \(100,000 at December 31, 2016; \)119,900 at December 31, 2017; and $134,560 at December 31, 2018. The year-end price indexes were 100 at 12/31/16, 110 at 12/31/17,and 116 at 12/31/18. Compute the ending inventory for Midori Company for 2016 through 2018 using the dollar-valueLIFO method.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Using the dollar-value LIFO, the value of ending inventory at the end of 2016, 2017, and 2018 amounts to $100,000, $109,900, and $118,020, respectively.

Step by step solution

01

Value of ending inventory for 2016 using dollar-value LIFO

As 2016 is the first year for converting dollar value LIFO and the index is also 100, the value of ending inventory would be the same as given.

The computation would be as follow –


Endinginventoryatbaseyaerprices=InventoryatcurrentcostPriceIndex=$100,0001=$100,000

A layer is a difference between the ending base year price and the opening base year price.

Ending Inventory at base year prices

Layer at base year prices

X

Price Index

=

Ending Inventory at LIFO Cost

$100,000

$100,000

X

100

=

$100,000

Value of ending inventory at the end of 2016 using dollar-value LIFO amounts to $100,000.

02

Value of ending inventory for 2017 using dollar-value LIFO

Endinginventoryatbaseyaerprices=InventoryatcurrentcostPriceIndex=$119,9001.1=$109,000

Ending Inventory at base year prices

Layer at base year prices

X

Price Index

=

Ending Inventory at LIFO Cost

2016, $100,000

X

100

=

$100,000

$109,000

2017, + $9,000

X

110

=

+ $9,900

$109,000

$109,900

Value of ending inventory at the end of 2016 using dollar-value LIFO amounts to $109,900.

03

Value of ending inventory for 2018 using dollar-value LIFO

Endinginventoryatbaseyaerprices=InventoryatcurrentcostPriceIndex=$134,5601.16=$116,000

Ending Inventory at base year prices

Layer at base year prices

X

Price Index

=

Ending Inventory at LIFO Cost

2016, $100,000

X

100

=

$100,000

$116,000

2017, + $9,000

X

110

=

+ $9,900

2018, + $7,000

X

116

=

+ $8,120

$116,000

$118,020

Value of ending inventory at the end of 2016 using dollar-value LIFO amounts to $118,020.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

At December 31, 2016, Stacy McGill Corporation reported current assets of \(370,000 and current liabilities of \)200,000. The following items may have been recorded incorrectly.

1. Goods purchased costing \(22,000 were shipped f.o.b. shipping point by a supplier on December 28. McGill received andrecorded the invoice on December 29, 2016, but the goods were not included in McGill’s physical count of inventorybecause they were not received until January 4, 2017.

2. Goods purchased costing \)15,000 were shipped f.o.b. destination by a supplier on December 26. McGill received andrecorded the invoice on December 31, but the goods were not included in McGill’s 2016 physical count of inventorybecause they were not received until January 2, 2017.

3. Goods held on consignment from Claudia Kishi Company were included in McGill’s December 31, 2016, physical countof inventory at \(13,000.

4. Freight-in of \)3,000 was debited to advertising expense on December 28, 2016.

Instructions

(a) Compute the current ratio based on McGill’s balance sheet.

(b) Recompute the current ratio after corrections are made.

(c) By what amount will income (before taxes) be adjusted up or down as a result of the corrections?

The following independent situations relate to inventory accounting.

1. Kim Co. purchased goods with a list price of \(175,000, subject to trade discounts of 20% and 10%, with no cash discounts allowable. How much should Kim Co. record as the cost of these goods?

2. Keillor Company’s inventory of \)1,100,000 at December 31, 2017, was based on a physical count of goods priced at cost and before any year-end adjustments relating to the following items.

(a) Goods shipped from a vendor f.o.b. shipping point on December 24, 2017, at an invoice cost of \(69,000 to Keillor Company were received on January 4, 2018.

(b) The physical count included \)29,000 of goods billed to Sakic Corp. f.o.b. shipping point on December 31, 2017. The carrier picked up these goods on January 3, 2018.

What amount should Keillor report as inventory on its balance sheet?

3. Zimmerman Corp. had 1,500 units of part M.O. on hand May 1, 2017, costing \(21 each. Purchases of part M.O. during May were as follows.

Units Unit Cost

May 9 2,000 \)22.00

17 3,500 23.00

26 1,000 24.00

A physical count on May 31, 2017, shows 2,000 units of part M.O. on hand. Using the FIFO method, what is the cost of part M.O. inventory at May 31, 2017? Using the LIFO method, what is the inventory cost? Using the average-cost method, what is the inventory cost?

4. Ashbrook Company adopted the dollar-value LIFO method on January 1, 2017 (using internal price indexes and multiple pools). The following data are available for inventory pool A for the 2 years following adoption of LIFO.

At Base- At Current-

Inventory Year Cost Year Cost

1/1/17 \(200,000 \)200,000

12/31/17 240,000 264,000

12/31/18 256,000 286,720

Computing an internal price index and using the dollar-value LIFO method, at what amount should the inventory be reported at December 31, 2018?

5. Donovan Inc., a retail store chain, had the following information in its general ledger for the year 2018.

Merchandise purchased for resale $909,400

Interest on notes payable to vendors 8,700

Purchase returns 16,500

Freight-in 22,000

Freight-out (delivery expense) 17,100

Cash discounts on purchases 6,800

What is Donovan’s inventoriable cost for 2018?

Instructions

Answer each of the preceding questions about inventories, and explain your answers.

Arna, Inc. uses the dollar-value LIFO method of computing its inventory. Data for the past 3 years follow.

Year Ended December 31 Inventory at Current-Year Cost Price Index

2016 $19,750 100

2017 22,140 108

2018 25,935 114

Compute the value of the 2017 and 2018 inventories using the dollar-value LIFO method.

On January 1, 2017, Bonanza Wholesalers Inc. adopted the dollar-value LIFO inventory method for income tax and external financial reporting purposes. However, Bonanza continuedto use the FIFO inventory method for internal accounting and management purposes. In applying the LIFO method, Bonanzauses internal conversion price indexes and the multiple pools approach under which substantially identical inventory items aregrouped into LIFO inventory pools. The following data were available for inventory pool no. 1, which comprises products A andB, for the 2 years following the adoption of LIFO.

FIFO Basis per Records

Unit Total

Units Cost Cost

Inventory, 1/1/17

Product A 10,000 \(30 \)300,000

Product B 9,000 25 225,000

\(525,000

Inventory, 12/31/17

Product A 17,000 36 \)612,000

Product B 9,000 26 234,000

\(846,000

Inventory, 12/31/18

Product A 13,000 40 \)520,000

Product B 10,000 32 320,000

$840,000

Instructions

(a) Prepare a schedule to compute the internal conversion price indexes for 2017 and 2018. Round indexes to two decimal places.

(b) Prepare a schedule to compute the inventory amounts at December 31, 2017 and 2018, using the dollar-value LIFO inventory method.

Question:Presented below is a list of items that may or may not be reported as inventory in a company’s December 31 balance sheet.

1. Goods out on consignment at another company’s store.

2. Goods sold on an installment basis (bad debts can be reasonably estimated).

3. Goods purchased f.o.b. shipping point that are in transit at December 31.

4. Goods purchased f.o.b. destination that are in transit at December 31.

5. Goods sold to another company, for which our company has signed an agreement to repurchase at a set price that coversall costs related to the inventory.

6. Goods sold where large returns are predictable.

7. Goods sold f.o.b. shipping point that are in transit at December 31.

8. Freight charges on goods purchased.

9. Interest costs incurred for inventories that are routinely manufactured.

10. Costs incurred to advertise goods held for resale.

11. Materials on hand not yet placed into production by a manufacturing firm.

12. Office supplies.

13. Raw materials on which a manufacturing firm has started production but which are not completely processed.

14. Factory supplies.

15. Goods held on consignment from another company.

16. Costs identified with units completed by a manufacturing firm but not yet sold.

17. Goods sold f.o.b. destination that are in transit at December 31.

18. Short-term investments in stocks and bonds that will be resold in the near future.

Instructions

Indicate which of these items would typically be reported as inventory in the financial statements. If an item should not bereported as inventory, indicate how it should be reported in the financial statements.

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