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Chapter 23: Q17Q (page 1372)

Question: . Classify the following items as (1) operating, (2) investing, (3) financing, or (4) significant noncash investing and financing activities, using the direct method.

(a) Cash payments to employees.

(b) Redemption of bonds payable.

(c) Sale of building at book value.

(d) Cash payments to suppliers.

(e) Exchange of equipment for furniture.

(f) Issuance of preferred stock.

(g) Cash received from customers.

(h) Purchase of treasury stock.

(i) Issuance of bonds for land.

(j) Payment of dividends.

(k) Purchase of equipment.

(l) Cash payments for operating expenses.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Transaction

Classification

(a) Cash payments to employees

(1) Operating

(b) Redemption of bonds payable

(3) Financing

(c) Sale of building at book value

(2) Investing

(d) Cash payments to suppliers

(1) Operating

(e) Exchange of equipment for furniture

(4) significant noncash investing and financing activities

(f) Issuance of preferred stock

(3) Financing

(g) Cash received from customers

(1) Operating

(h) Purchase of treasury stock

(3) Financing

(i) Issuance of bonds for land

(4) significant noncash investing and financing activities

(j) Payment of dividends

(3) Financing

(k) Purchase of equipment

(2) Investing

(l) Cash payments for operating expenses

(1) Operating

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Cash Flow Statement

The statement prepared by the business entity providing the information regarding all the transactions that increase or decrease the cash balance is known as the cash flow statement. Such a statement is prepared in three sections.

02

Classification of items

  1. Operating activity includes all the transactions that are related to daily business activities. For example, payments made to suppliers, receipt of cash from customers, and payment of any operating expense.
  2. Financing activities: All those activities that include the issue of securities either equity or debt are included in the financing activities.
  3. Investing activities: All those activities that involve the purchase and sale of the asset against cash are reported in the investing activities section.
  4. Significant non-cash investing and financing activities: Such activities do not involve cash but involve the issue of securities against the acquisition of asset.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Accounting, Analysis, and Principles The income statement for the year ended December 31, 2017, for Laskowski Manufacturing Company contains the following condensed information.

LASKOWSKI CO.

INCOME STATEMENT


Revenues

\(6,583,000

Operating expenses (excluding depreciation) \)4,920,000

Depreciation expense 880,000

5,800,000

Income before income tax

783,000

Income tax expense

353,000

Net income

\( 430,000

Included in operating expenses is a \)24,000 loss resulting from the sale of machinery for \(270,000 cash. The company purchased machinery at the cost of \)750,000.

Laskowski reports the following balances on its comparative balance sheets on December 31.


LASKOWSKI CO.

COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEETS (PARTIAL)

2017

2016

Cash

\(672,000

\)130,000

Accounts receivable

775,000

610,000

Inventory

834,000

867,000

Accounts payable

521,000

501,000

Income tax expense of \(353,000 represents the amount paid in 2017. Dividends declared and paid in 2017 totalled \)200,000.

Accounting

Prepare the statement of cash flows using the indirect method.

Analysis

Laskowski has an aggressive growth plan, which will require significant investments in plant and equipment over the next several years. Preliminary plans call for an investment of over $500,000 in the next year. Compute Laskowski鈥檚 free cash flow (from Chapter 5) and use it to evaluate the investment plans with the use of only internally generated funds.

Principles

How does the statement of cash flows contribute to achieving the objective of financial reporting?


Question: (SCF Theory and Analysis of Transactions) Ashley Company is a young and growing producer of electronic measuring instruments and technical equipment. You have been retained by Ashley to advise it in the preparation of a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, you have obtained the following information concerning certain events and transactions of Ashley.

1. The amount of reported earnings for the fiscal year was \(700,000, which included a deduction for a loss of \)110,000 (see item 5 below).

2. Depreciation expense of \(315,000 was included in the income statement.

3. Uncollectible accounts receivable of \)40,000 were written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. Also, \(51,000 of bad debt expense was included in determining income for the fiscal year, and the same amount was added to the allowance for doubtful accounts.

4. A gain of \)6,000 was realized on the sale of a machine. It originally cost \(75,000, of which \)30,000 was undepreciated on the date of sale.

5. On April 1, 2017, lightning caused an uninsured building loss of \(110,000 (\)180,000 loss, less reduction in income taxes of \(70,000). This loss was included in determining income as indicated in item 1 above.

6. On July 3, 2017, building and land were purchased for \)700,000. Ashley gave in payment \(75,000 cash, \)200,000 market price of its unissued common stock, and signed a \(425,000 mortgage note payable.

7. On August 3, 2017, \)800,000 face value of Ashley鈥檚 10% convertible debentures was converted into $150,000 par value of its common stock. The bonds were originally issued at face value.

Instructions

Explain whether each of the seven numbered items above is a cash inflow or outflow, and explain how it should be disclosed in Ashley鈥檚 statement of cash flows for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. If any item is neither an inflow nor an outflow of cash, explain why it is not, and indicate the disclosure, if any, that should be made of the item in Ashley鈥檚 statement of cash flows for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

In 2017, Leppard Inc. issued 1,000 shares of \(10 par value common stock for land worth \)40,000.

(a) Prepare Leppard鈥檚 journal entry to record the transaction.

(b) Indicate the effect the transaction has on cash.

(c) Indicate how the transaction is reported on the statement of cash flows.

Krauss Company鈥檚 income statement for the year ended December 31, 2017, contained the following condensed information.

Service revenue \(840,000

Operating expenses (excluding depreciation) \)624,000

Depreciation expense 60,000

Loss on sale of equipment 26,000 710,000

Income before income taxes 130,000

Income tax expense 40,000

Net income \( 90,000

Krauss鈥檚 balance sheet contained the following comparative data at December 31.

2017 2016

Accounts receivable \)37,000 $54,000

Accounts payable 41,000 31,000

Income taxes payable 4,000 8,500

(Accounts payable pertains to operating expenses.)

Instructions Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the direct method.

What are the major sources of cash (inflows) in a statement of cash flows? What are the major uses (outflows) of cash?
See all solutions

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