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Chapter 18: Question 21Q (page 1031)

Under what conditions does a company recognize revenue over a period of time?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Revenue is recognized when the company transfers the asset and receives a considerable amount in return, and the asset will provide some benefit to the customer.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Revenue Recognition  

Revenue recognition is a widely accepted standard of GAAP that helps to define and record the transactions under which revenue is recognized. When a significant event occurs, revenue is often recorded, and the monetary amount is immediately measurable to the organization.

02

Conditions for recognizing revenue over some time

Companies can meet their performance requirements in a single instance or over some time. If one of the following three requirements is satisfied, revenue is recognized over some time:

1. As the vendor performs, the client obtains and consumes the advantages.

2. The asset is developed or upgraded under the ownership of the client (for example, a builder creates a building on a customer's property).

3. The company has no other use for the asset created or enhanced (for example, an aircraft manufacturer builds speciality jets to a customer's specifications). Either (a) the customer receives benefits as the company performs, and thus the task does not need to be re-performed, or (b) the company has a right to payment, and this task does not need to be re-performed.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Talarczyk Company sold 10,000 Super-Spreaders on December 31, 2017, at a total price of \(1,000,000, with a warranty guarantee that the product was free of any defects. The cost of the spreaders sold is \)550,000. The assurance warranties extend for a 2-year period and are estimated to cost \(40,000. Talarczyk also sold extended warranties (service-type warranties) related to 2,000 spreaders for 2 years beyond the 2-year period for \)12,000. Given this information, determine the amounts to report for the following at December 31, 2017: sales revenue, warranty expense, unearned warranty revenue, warranty liability, and cash.

In September 2017, Gaertner Corp. commits to selling 150 of its iPhone-compatible docking stations to Better Buy Co. for \(15,000 (\)100 per product). The stations are delivered to Better Buy over the next 6 months. After 90 stations are delivered, the contract is modified and Gaertner promises to deliver an additional 45 products for an additional \(4,275 (\)95 per station). All sales are cash on delivery.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry for Gaertner for the sale of the first 90 stations. The cost of each station is $54.

(b) Prepare the journal entry for the sale of 10 more stations after the contract modification, assuming that the price for the additional stations reflects the standalone selling price at the time of the contract modification. In addition, the additional stations are distinct from the original products as Gaertner regularly sells the products separately.

(c) Prepare the journal entry for the sale of 10 more stations (as in (b)), assuming that the pricing for the additional products does not reflect the standalone selling price of the additional products and the prospective method is used.

(Allocate Transaction Price) Crankshaft Company manufactures equipment. Crankshaft’s products range from simple automated machinery to complex systems containing numerous components. Unit selling prices range from \(200,000 to \)1,500,000 and are quoted inclusive of installation. The installation process does not involve changes to the features of the equipment and does not require proprietary information about the equipment in order for the installed equipment to perform to specifications. Crankshaft has the following arrangement with Winkerbean Inc.

• Winkerbean purchases equipment from Crankshaft for a price of \(1,000,000 and contracts with Crankshaft to install the equipment. Crankshaft charges the same price for the equipment irrespective of whether it does the installation or not. Using market data, Crankshaft determines installation service is estimated to have a standalone selling price of \)50,000. The cost of the equipment is \(600,000.

• Winkerbean is obligated to pay Crankshaft the \)1,000,000 upon the delivery and installation of the equipment.

Crankshaft delivers the equipment on June 1, 2017, and completes the installation of the equipment on September 30, 2017. The equipment has a useful life of 10 years. Assume that the equipment and the installation are two distinct performance obligations which should be accounted for separately.

Instructions

(a) How should the transaction price of $1,000,000 be allocated among the service obligations?

(b) Prepare the journal entries for Crankshaft for this revenue arrangement on June 1, 2017 and September 30, 2017, assuming Crankshaft receives payment when installation is completed.

Explain the accounting for sales with the right of return.

Zagat Inc. enters into an agreement on March 1, 2017, to sell Werner Metal Company aluminum ingots. As part of the agreement, Zagat also agrees to repurchase the ingots on May 1, 2017, at the original sales price of $200,000 plus 2%.

Instructions

(a) Prepare Zagat’s journal entry necessary on March 1, 2017.

(b) Prepare Zagat’s journal entry for the repurchase of the ingots on May 1, 2017.

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